Addiction to Percocet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Spider Silk: Structure, Function and Uses

Arachnid Silk: Structure, Function and Uses Arachnid silk, otherwise called gossamer, is a fiber spun by creepy crawlies. Insect silk is an amazingly solid. Its elasticity is practically identical to that of high-grade steel. The term silk ordinarily alludes to a wide scope of consistent fibers spun by the few types of Lepidoptera and Arthropoda, utilized for building structures for different purposes including prey catch. Silk fibers spun by arachnids and silkworms have unrivaled properties than other silk delivering creepy crawlies and in excess of 2500 circle weaving species existing overall [1 4]. Creepy crawlies have six or seven arrangements of organs, each creating an alternate fiber. These organs stayed undifferentiated, right off the bat in the advancement [4 7]. The spinnerets, tiny cylinders starting from organs, are arranged into major and minor ampullate. The term ampulla is utilized to depict the distal piece of the secretary zone [8]. In contrast to manufactured polymers, the biopolymers are made out of various monomers orchestrated in a carefully controlled way [9]. Numerous endeavors have been made in the past to collect and convert insect silk fibers into texture structure [4, 10, 11]. Researchers have been working diligently endeavoring to marshal the intensity of arachnid silk for a scope of clinical applications-including wound-care applications; stitch materials; muscle, bone, ligament, ligament, and tendon fix platforms. Arachnid silk has mechanical qualities, for example, exceptionally high rigidity and versatility, making it perhaps the hardest fiber known to man. The issue is that bugs dont produce enough silk to render it attractive for mass human use. Bug catching network AND TYPES OF SPIDER SILK: Prior to the investigation of the structure and properties of bug silks, development and plan of networks have been the significant region of core interest. The bug catching networks can take an assortment of structures yet the most widely recognized sort is the circle web. Various groups of arachnids like Araneus, Nephila manufactures circle web and different groups of creepy crawlies build tangle and sheet networks [33, 35]. Circle web creepy crawlies put little vitality in scanning for prey. It invests the greater part of its energy blending silk and developing networks. A sphere web has a few spokes laid outward from a typical source. Nonetheless, this shifts among the different types of insects [31]. The circle networks are regularly built with a direction to abstain from being harmed because of the air drag brought about by prey catch [24]. In a three dimensional web, the vitality required to stop a moving bug is scattered chiefly by breaking a portion of the strands. In a two dimensional sphere web, it is accomplished through extending the winding strings [29]. Because of high-vitality prerequisite in protein union, just the harmed pieces of the web are remade rather than the entire web. Enormous bits of the web are fixed through the protein processing and reusing. In light of the vibrations of the strands, the bug finds the prey precisely. The circle weaving insects can orchestrate upwards of seven unique sorts of silk [13-15] including dragline by drawing fluid crystalline proteins from isolated organ spinneret complex. The fragrance covered dragline assists with finding their mates, swing here and there, store food, eggs and for propagation. Catch strings delivered by the flagella structure organs of Nephila Clavipes is profoundly agreeable. Both Araneus and Nephila cover their catch strings with a fluid arrangement that structures clingy beads which upgrades damping and reaps water from air [25]. Its chief capacity is to assimilate and disperse the active vitality of caught flying creepy crawlies. [3]. The concoction structure of the watery arrangement of the cement winding differs among the species subjectively and quantitatively. The variety is primarily because of physical condition, diet, web reusing, and onto hereditary changes in the web science. Turning OF SPIDER SILK: Many insects are dynamic around evening time and their hues are typically orange, earthy colored, dark and dark, to lessen the bugs perceivability during day time. Silk discharging frameworks of creepy crawlies and bugs are homologous and connected to the crural organ and cuticular emissions [6]. Cephalothorax of the bug connected to an unsegmented mid-region, which has spinnerets at the back end [33]. N.clavipes creepy crawly has three sets of spinnerets to be specific, foremost parallel, back sidelong and back middle. The biggest major ampullate organ secretes dragline silk protein, exits from the front parallel spinneret. Discharges of proximal area and the distal district together structure insect silk. Proximal locale emissions are wealthy in tyrosine deposits, sulfhydryl linkages and acidophilic nature. They structure center of the silk while emissions of distal zone structure covering of the fiber, which needs tyrosine and sulfur substance. A develop Nephila produces dragline silk fiber at roughly 1 cm/sec during web development and can increment up to multiple times quicker during a fast plunge [52]. Arachnid silk spun submerged presentations more noteworthy firmness and versatility contrasted with silk spun normally in air [53]. The measurement of the silk can be constrained by the valve situated toward the finish of the conduit [47]. The creepy crawlies can withstand temperature variety of up to 30oC and stickiness variety of up to 70% [20]. Creepy crawlies can without much of a stretch alter the turning conditions by their moving velocity, assembling the networks in various occasions in a day. Turning speed has less effect on the breadth of the fiber when contrasted with the temperature despite the fact that its impact on durability. Structure OF SILK: Variability in silk spun by the creepy crawlies exists at various levels, for example, in between explicit (between species), intra-explicit (inside same species) and intra singular levels [54]. The components that influence varieties in silk structure and properties incorporate body measurements, body weight, rate and temperature of reeling and turning bearing [17, 25]. Structure of silks created by herbivorous creepy crawlies is wealthy in Glycine, Alanine and Serine. This sort of silk can be anticipated somewhat. Be that as it may, the silk created by savage creepy crawly, can't be anticipated because of the various kinds of prey [40, 55]. Dietary arrangements of herbivorous creepy crawlies are vitality rich and poor in protein content while the eating routine of ruthless arachnids is increasingly assorted and wealthy in protein. Rivalry for constrained or fluctuating supplies of amino corrosive maybe has brought about the advancement of two various types of org ans to emit protein pastes and silk fibroin. The insect creates the string on an exacting vitality spending utilizing fluid crystalline polymer. STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES: Spider silk has drawn consideration from all the segments of building because of its boss properties when contrasted with existing stringy materials, for example, the silkworm silk. Arachnid silk can't be contrasted and silkworm silk. This is on the grounds that insects are hard to bring up in huge numbers and their silk does not have the brilliance of silkworm silk. The substance arrangements of different silks change with the kind of capacity they are planned to perform. Notwithstanding the fibroin, different classes like glycoprotein , inorganic salts, sulfur containing mixes, amino acids, and ionic types of amines are additionally present in the creepy crawly silk [69, 70]. Existences of these synthetic concoctions assume urgent jobs in distinguishing proof of species, guideline of water substance of the web and insurance against microorganisms. Nearness of 12-methyltetradecanic corrosive and 14-methyl hexadecanoic corrosive in less sums confer antimicro bial properties to the bug silk. Wax like esters are likewise present in the outside of the arachnid silk. Perceptible Structure of Dragline Silk: Dragline insect silk is brilliant yellow in shading and has roundabout cross area with a mean width of around 7 Þâ ¼m [19, 38, 54]. It needs stick like protein, like that of silkworm silk, as its related with dragline fiber [56]. The dragline creepy crawly silk comprises of semi crystalline polymeric structures with various little crystallites between indistinct areas. The mechanical properties of the dragline silk are exceptionally impacted by the sythesis of the amino acids, creepy crawly size, diet, internal heat level and drawing speed [99, 124]. The breaking quality of silk increments straightly with expanding arachnid weight and breaks at worry of around multiple times the creepy crawlies weight [47, 100, 129]. The normal elasticity of the dragline of Nephila clavipes is just about multiple times that of Bombyx mori (1.3 0.5 GPa, individually). Rigidity of bug silk decreases, when it is exposed to acidic downpour and UV radiation [133 ]. Creepy crawly silks can experience enormous pliable and pressure distortions. The capacity of arachnid silk to oppose transverse pressure is lower than that of numerous material strands like Kevlar 29, nylon 5, polyester and fleece. Recovered SPIDER SILK PROTEIN BY ARTIFICIAL ROUTE: Constrained Silking (Reeling) of Spider Silk Reeling gadgets have been produced for constrained silking of dragline from the organs of anesthetized Nephila clavipes [78, 115,140, 141] to reel around 3-5 mg of silk in one meeting. Joining of silk qualities into two distinctive cell lines have been attempted in the past utilizing ox-like mammary cells and hamster kidney cells, to create enormous volumes of recombinant proteins [49, 135]. Fruitful sequencing of qualities of the flagella structure silk of tropical creepy crawly Nephila clavipes and N. madagascariensis has been accomplished recently [39]. Recombinant DNA innovation for microbial proteins [144, 150, 151] has all the earmarks of being beneficial contrasted with that of concoction blend because of minimal effort, fast readiness and nonappearance of results. A group of scientists at the University of Notre Dame (Notre Dame, IN) the University of Wyoming (Laramie), and Kraig Biocraft Laboratories Inc. (Lansing, MI) have prevailing with regards to delivering transgenic si lkworms. The upside of these creatures is that they can turn counterfeit creepy crawly silk with quality and flexibile ascribes like those of n

Essay Topics and Essay Writing - Using the Ten Commandments

Essay Topics and Essay Writing - Using the Ten CommandmentsThe Ten Commandments of essay topics and essay writing are a great place to start with your essay writing. You can use these in conjunction with other essays, but you'll need to focus on essay topics which come from the three articles of the Ten Commandments. They all have some different aspects and things to look for when writing your essay topic. First, you must do your research and find out what is the Law of the Ten Commandments.In order to determine what commandments are involved in your essay, you must first know what the Ten Commandments of God are. They are based on the Ten Commandments found in the Torah. The Ten Commandments are also referred to as the Ten Commandments of Heaven.The first commandments are 'thou shalt not kill'thou shalt not commit adultery'. These commandments are important to have, because they are clearly set forth in the Torah. It doesn't matter if you're doing an essay on how to raise a child or how to become a better person, these two commandments are still very important. There is only one commandment that is not directly found in the Torah and this is 'thou shalt not steal'.The second commandments are listed as 'love thy neighbor as thyself'do unto others as you would have them do unto you'. You can also take some extra time to research on the part of the Ten Commandments that allow you to forgive others. If you have ever known someone who has been in a situation where they had made a mistake and then wanted to apologize, this is also something that you should mention.The third and final part of the commandments are 'love thy god' and 'keep the commandments'. While the first one is a bit more controversial, you'll want to make sure that you keep the commandments.The Ten Commandments are a great starting point for any essay topics or essay writing that you do. It will help you narrow down your essay topic in a way that you can easily understand and remember. It is also a great way to get a little perspective when writing.One thing that will also help you when writing about the commandments is if you can take some time to get a feel for who God is. The other part of the commandments is that God is not just your common sense and logic personified. It is much more than that.To do this, you can do some simple things like read some spiritual books, learn more about the Bible, and even take a prayer circle. With all of these different methods you'll be able to make a good topic for your essay on the commandments.

12 Greatest Visual Artists of All Time

If you ask art historians who the greatest visual artists of all time are, there would be a multitude of different names. Of course,  there are several standards by which you can measure who the best artists of all time are. Unfortunately, the art world has been  historically dominated by men, and women artists are seldom mentioned despite their enormous contributions. It is important that women artists are also recognized as part of the canon, though, for their work is also of superior and enduring quality, and some even achieved success in their own day despite great societal obstacles. There are several factors that would determine if a particular artist makes the list. One of them is the trend and fashion of the moment that the artist lived, another is the longevity of an artists popularity. The impact made by an artist on his contemporaries is yet another factor to consider. In the long run, determining who are the greatest artists of all time may be a subjective opinion;  however, based on public opinion and what the museums say, the 10  best visual artists of all time are: 1.  Michelangelo (1475-1564) Michelangelo is regarded as the greatest sculptor and painter of all time. He was a major figure of the Renaissance in Italy, especially in Florence and Rome. Even today, some of his marble carvings have a flawless beauty. Michelangelo is popularly known for the Italian Renaissance sculpture as well as the Sistine Chapel frescoes, among other incredible works of art. 2.  Rembrandt van Rijn  (1606-1669) Rembrandt is a Dutch painting genius who created several masterpieces. Rembrandt is particularly renowned for his passion for history painting and still life portraits. He made several canvasses famous for their emotional content, which is why Rembrandt was branded as a realist painter. 3. Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) Pablo Picasso, the founder of cubism, is one of the most influential artists in history. He was a sculptor, printmaker, painter, and ceramicist. He produced several of the greatest paintings of the 20th century. Born to a painter father, Picasso received all the needed encouragement to build a successful painting career. This gave him the privilege to study art in some of the finest art schools in Spain. He was among the 250 sculptors who exhibited the 3rd Sculpture International held in America. His style and technique was exceptionally prolific throughout his lifetime, producing a total number of 50,000 artworks, including drawings, paintings, and sculptures, among others. Of all  forms of art, Picasso excelled most in painting. 4. Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) Leonardo was born in Florence, Italy. Despite living several centuries ago, he still remains one of the most influential artists of all time. His only training was in the field of science and he was apprenticed at an early age to a renown Florence painter of the  time.  Leonardo was regarded as an intellectual in his lifetime because of his passion for science. Leonardos contributions to the art world were small, but two of his paintings are the most popular today: Mona Lisa and The Last Supper, which is the only surviving fresco of Leonardo da Vinci. The fact that his interest ranged beyond art could have been the reason why his input was very small. In his lifetime, so engrossed was he in physics and mechanics, that he created workable artistic designs for bicycles, among other things. This is what is popularly believed to be the cause of his failure to complete several of his paintings and art projects. There are also credible reports that he spent a significant amount of time thinking and testing scientific laws, as well as writing his observations about them. 5. Claude Monet  (1840-1926) Claude Monet is popularly regarded as the founder of French Impressionist painting. Monet had an incredible passion for documenting the countryside in his numerous paintings. This was the birth of his impressionist paintings. When Monet went to Paris, he observed several artists copying the popular works of other artists. Rather than follow this trend, Monet developed the habit of sitting by an available window and painting what he saw. Gradually, Monet became popular for his impressionism. He influenced several young artists and made them commit to impressionism, and within a short period of time, Impressionism became a popular form of painting in Paris. Sometime in 1874, the first impressionism exhibition took place in Paris. In that exhibition, Monet presented a total of 12 artworks, which included five paintings and seven pastels. 6. Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) Born in the Netherlands, van Gogh was a remarkable painter whose works of art are still sold at unbelievable prices across the world today. His contribution to art was basically painting. He created many still-life paintings, several of them were portraits of friends and acquaintances. In all, van Gogh completed about 800 paintings. One thing that distinguished him as a painter was his grasp for color relationship and unique brushwork. His work is still a great source of inspiration for  several impressionists all over the world. 7. Auguste Rodin (1840-1917) Rodin was a workaholic and a dedicated sculptor. He is a worthy successor to great minds like Michelangelo. Rodin is popularly considered the best sculptor of the modern era. His success is derived from his ability to model stone and clay in complex manners. During his lifetime, Rodin earned a living collaborating with established sculptors on several projects. 8. Jan van Eyck (1390-1441) He is one of the most remarkable Northern Renaissance artists and many of his works are greatly copied today. Aside from working for the court, van Eyck produced several paintings for private clients. One thing that was peculiar to him is that he was the only painter in his era to sign his canvasses. 9. Donatello (1386-1466) Donatello is regarded as the greatest sculptor of the 15th century. He was no doubt one of the best artists of that era. He was very skillful with wood, terracotta, and stone. 10. Peter Paul Rubens  (1571-1640) Peter Rubens was the most influential figure in counter-reformation baroque art. His contribution to art was basically paintings; however, he produced almost all possible genres of paintings. He was very versatile, producing cartoons and book illustrations as well as sketches for metal work and sculptures. 11.  Ãƒâ€°lisabeth Louise  Vigà ©e-Le Brun (1755-1842) Vigà ©e-Le Brun was one of the most renowned portraitists of 18th century France and the most famous woman artist in Europe. Through talent and perseverance, she achieved  success in one of the most turbulent periods of French and European history and became one of Queen Marie Antoinettes favorite painters. She painted more than 20 portraits of Marie Antoinette, along with portraits of other European aristocrats, actors, and writers, primarily women. She was elected to art academies in 10 different cities. She  created over 900 paintings in her lifetime, including roughly 600 portraits and 200 landscapes. 12. Georgia OKeeffe (1887-1986) Georgia OKeeffe was one of the most important and successful artists of the 20th century. She was one of the first American artists to embrace abstraction and became one of the leaders of the American Modernist  movement. Her art is personal and innovative. She is known for paintings of large abstract flowers, dramatic New York skyscrapers, and southwestern landscapes.

Therapeutic Communication Nursing - 2543 Words

Communication and Therapeutic Relationships in Nursing/Midwifery A therapeutic relationship can be described as one that offers support and care without being judgemental and can provide trust and a feeling of safety from threatening situations(Mc Klindon et al1999). In contrast to a social relationship it differs greatly in that a therapeutic relationship consists of collaborated goals which are identified when the relationship is initiated and once these goals are fulfilled the relationship is terminated in a therapeutic way(Nurses Association of New Brunswick2000).There are many communication techniques that can prove to be useful in certain situations for example verbal and nonverbal communication as well as being aware of body†¦show more content†¦Language is known to be a major obstacle in communicating with clients which can lead to ineffective nursing care and discrepancies in gaining information from the client. In order to overcome this the nurse must try to find common ground with the client. The use of pictures, symbols and d ictionaries prove useful in enhancing communication. Culture also can have an effect on communication for example the use of eye contact, physical proximity and physical contact in some cultures is not accepted(Daniels 2004). To bridge this barrier one needs to educate themselves on cultural diversity and gain an understanding of the norms for relevant communities. Education level can also impede the communication process if the language used can not be understood by the client and the use of medical jargon can also create a distance between the nurse and the client and can be confusing and frightening. Communicating Assertively Self-awareness can be defined as knowing and understanding oneself in order to enhance interpersonal relationships. It can be achieved by recognising and accepting ones own values. Having self-awareness can reveal ones own personal strengths and weaknesses. This can then help in eliminating biases which in turn aids in providing a better level of care to the client(Lowry 2005). Assertiveness can promote fairnessShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Being A Nurse Patient Communication996 Words   |  4 Pagesthe nurse-patient communication. Health care providers are still looking for the best way to communicate with their patients to achieve the best result. There are a lot of different resources that separates the therapeutic and non-therapeutic communications for health care providers. The chosen articles are related to PICOT statement. Therapeutic communications can be applied for every single patient in hospital including patients with COPD. First of all, therapeutic communication is the â€Å"abilityRead MoreTherapeutic And Non Therapeutic Communication1108 Words   |  5 Pageseffects of therapeutic and non-therapeutic communications, in nurse-patient relationship, on patient’s conditions in hospital. The paper contains of explanation of each article followed by the relation to the PICOT statement. This paper will discuss the importance of therapeutic techniques, in contrast of non-therapeutic techniques, in health care setting by providing different resources and different rationales. It also will provide different types of techniques for both therapeutic and non-therapeuticRead MoreReflection on Video Vignette Pregnant Stroke1011 Words   |  5 PagesIn this essay, I aim to elaborate on my knowledge and understanding of therapeutic communication prior to and after observing the video ‘Handover’ relating to ‘Pregnant stroke’; scenario-based videos. In particular, my focus is to rela te the techniques utilized in the video for therapeutically communicating with the client with construction and enhancement of my personal skills of therapeutic communication, through analyzation and reflection. The video initiated as the paramedic staff informedRead MoreTherapeutic Relationship : Long Term Care Setting Essay946 Words   |  4 PagesTherapeutic Relationship in Long-Term Care In a long-term care setting, the nurse and resident can form different kinds of relationships and communication plays a large role. This paper analyzes the barriers and facilitators in therapeutic communication with a resident the nurse has interacted over a series of weeks. He will be referred to as â€Å"E.M.† Scholarly articles will be utilized to develop a strategy to overcome the barriers mentioned. The second portion of this paper will discuss the healthRead MoreHealth Care Communication1357 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal and Professional Health Care Communication Paper HCS/350 Health Care Communication University of Phoenix Personal Professional Healthcare Communication Paper Professional and effective communication is a vital ingredient to safe and high quality nursing practice. Proper communication with other co-workers, physicians, ancillary staff, patients, and their families is a required skill necessary for all practicing, professional healthcare professionals. Communicating with others hasRead MoreThe Therapeutic Relationship Of The Nurse And Patient s, Recognises Professional Boundaries1537 Words   |  7 PagesThe aim of the assignment is to provide the therapeutic relationship to the nurse and patient’s, recognises professional boundaries. The most important part of nursing is the nurse-patient relationship, which is essential to nursing practice, one of the most important in this relation is empathy, trust and respect for the dignity and potential of the individual/group. The concept of therapeutic relationship is particular interest to nursing as it has been identified as an important element in theRead MoreHlsc110 - Assessment1104 Wo rds   |  5 PagesVignette: â€Å"The Paramedic† What can I take away from the experience of observing this video that will help me build knowledge and Self-Awareness in Therapeutic Communication? In observing James (the paramedic) carry out a first aid attendance to a patient, Sally, who is 28-weeks pregnant, I was able to identify a range of Therapeutic Communication techniques and have gained to appreciate the significance of Self-Awareness and what it means to be patient-centred. Communicating therapeuticallyRead MoreTherapeutic Relationship in Nursing1433 Words   |  6 Pagesimpact on the health outcomes of the patient, the nurse needs to build interpersonal connections with the patient to form a therapeutic relationship. The nurse also needs to be aware of the patient’s culture and practice in a culturally safe way when establishing this relationship. In this essay the main characteristics of both interpersonal connectedness and the therapeutic relationship will be described using relevant literature. It will then go on to describe culture and cultural differences andRead MoreProfessional Boundaries As A Registered Nurse1651 Words   |  7 Pagesfundamental aspect of the nursing practice. Professional boundaries, behaviour and attitudes of the registered nurse towards patient centred care are vital to the progression of an effectual therapeutic nurse patient relationship. Professional boundary violations of ‘under and over’ involvemen t in the nursing practice can often affect the deprivation of a patient centred approach and a lack of respect and empathy for the patient’s health care needs. Using forms of professional communication approaches suchRead MoreHildegard Peplaus Theory Essay1420 Words   |  6 Pagesgood relationship thru the magic key of communication. One of the most famous theorist in the history of nursing, recognized as the nurse of the century was Hildergard Peplau. Her Theory focused on the interpersonal relationship between the nurse, the patient and the patient’s family, and developing the nurse-patient relationship (Potter 2009). Peplau has had a major influence on nursing since she wrote the first comprehensive, theoretically informed nursing theory after Florence Nightingale s. Her

Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Tinto - Free Answers to Students

Question: Discuss about theInnovation and Entrepreneurshipfor Rio Tinto Company. Answer: Introduction Simply because innovation is the coming up with new ideas that are seen useful within the market, it is therefore very helpful for the survival of business. Lately, customers are looking for the most trending product that can perform their required functions with ease. As such the whole idea of innovation comes in two forms depending on how a company has used it. The two different ideas are the sustaining and the disruptive innovation, (Farrant, 2016). In our case, the sustaining innovation idea just implies that the already available product is enhanced to meet the changing producer demands. On the other hand, the disruptive is simply the coming up of a new product so as to improve on its flaws. Moreover, the article reviews the Rio Tinto company by the contextual factors, both domestic and international that affect the business and are imperative for the survival. A Brief Look at the Rio Tinto Company The Rio Tinto company is a globally-known group that mainly trades within the mining sector. The group has its headquarters in the United Kingdom. Moreover, the group compromised by both the Rio Tinto plc., which is enlisted in both the London and New York stock exchange, however, the Rio Tinto Limited is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange, (Tinto, 2014). The company has been focusing on the location, the mining and the processing of mineral resources. Moreover, the company has been dealing with, diamonds, copper, aluminum, titanium, uranium, gold, borax, coal, salt and even iron ore. So as to improve on the output of the company, the company has adopted different technological knowledge so as to ensure that their production is higher hence their profitability. For instance, the company has promoted innovation within the Enterprise is enhanced by putting up an Analytics Excellence Centre, in Pune, India, (Tinto, 2014). The Centre has been very instrumental in the management of the all the industrial machinery of the company. It does the analysis of the efficiency of the machines and gives an elaborate analytical view on how they could be made more efficient, (Piper, 2016). Moreover, the company has also known for the usage of the autonomous trucks which are very vital in increasing the company's productivity. The vehicles are much more efficient since they do more work for less regarding maintenance and repairs, (Marshall, 2016, p 117, 89-97). As such the adoption of such technology to perform mining has been a plus I terms of ensuring the company acquires that profitability status. Domestic and International Factors that affect the Company's Structure. Increased competition is essential among all factors that have an impact on a company's structure. For instance, the availability of heavy competition by both domestic and international mining companies as the BHP Billiton and other major mining companies has forced the Rio Tinto o up its game, (Tinto, 2014). Heavy competition is making companies adopt the best competing structures so as they can survive within the market. For instance, the company might want to strengthen its production unit by adequately acquiring the autonomous trucks that production can be enhanced, (Jones, 2014). As such, competition has affected the strategies and the structures that companies take so as to remain relevant in the competitive market. Similarly, the national governance is very important to ensuring the success of any business. For instance, the policies that a national government takes pertaining the economy and the labor laws that a government adopts in its laws have consequences to the companies that operate in such regions, (Tinto, 2014). For instance, when there is increased inflation in a country that accompany like the Rio Tinto operates in, the company will be forced to take adequate measures so as to maximize on input and also to cut on expenses. For instance, the company can acquire more autonomous trucks that can reduce the work power plus also save on costs regarding fuel and maintenance, (Mc Mohan, and Moreira, 2014). As such, the cuts of the workforce has interfered with the original work structure of the company hence is a factor that needs consideration. Additionally, the company's size has a very vital role in the selection of the type of structures to be used. For instance, the Rio Tinto company's structure is very different in comparison to that of a smaller mining company. Such evidence is right only because the Rio Tinto has its operations in many countries and there is need to have a central commanding base in such a company from which all the operations will be controlled, (Tinto, 2014). However, a small business has less management team as a result of its small size. Therefore, for a company to be efficient, the size is also a consideration. As such it very evident that the bigger the company, the bigger the structure. Similarly, people living around the company's operations will have an impact on the company's operations. For instance, the company cannot afford to have a monogamous workforce across all the countries it operates in. For the Rio Tinto to work, it needs the support of the surrounding communities, (Tinto, 2014). Therefore is the reason why such a company strives to have a multi diverse workforce, to help the interactions of the company and the community around it. Moreover, real interactions with the neighboring community can facilitate good communications and assure the business of availability of labor. As such the strategy of the companies across different cultures changes so as to accommodate the differences in the neighboring communities which are very vital to the success of any business. However, the availability of investment and capital by the company has a hand to do with the operation of the enterprise. For instance, with the right amount of money, the Rio Tinto company can afford to have a larger managerial staff so as to manage its vast numbers of workers. Such has affected the company's structure and the strategies that it takes so as to ensure it realizes its full potential as compared to a smaller company which will require a lower number of employees and will adapt less expensive strategies to ensure survival. As such the amount of capital, for example, will allow the Rio Tinto company put up the analytical center hence promoting the company's profitability, (Suresh, et al. 2015). Therefore, the more there is investment then the company will be able to sustain some of the structures and strategies that are very instrumental in ensuring sustainability of the company. Moreover, the technological advancement has a hand in determining the structure and procedures to be applied in business. For instance, the level of the technological advancement will determine the sort of structures a company can afford. For example in areas as resource management, in areas to do with communication and also in the production sector. With the more improved level of technology, a company is assured that they will attain that profitability state it wants, (Ngo, et al., 2013, p 1134-1142). Such is true since the more complex a strategy is, the more the technological detail needed in ensuring that the desired systems are enhanced. As such, the level of technology plays a very important role in ensuring that the company is successful. Conclusion. In conclusion, innovation is a crucial aspect for not only the survival of a company but also in the ensuring that the company focuses towards growth and profitability. However, the factor of innovation alone does not guarantee the success of business. That is the reason as to why mega companies as the Rio Tinto has incorporated the use of the autonomous trucks and also is coming up with the excellence centers, as well as other external and internal factors so as to promote growth. As such, it is evident that the growth of a company is as a result of both the internal and external factors. Therefore, the more takes into consideration the aspects the paper has elaborated, the more a company nears the realization of its goals. References. Awuah-Offei, K. (2016). Energy efficiency in mining: a review with emphasis on the role of operators in loading and haul Dashwood, H. S. (2014). Sustainable development and industry self-regulation: developments in the global mining sector. Business Society, 53(4), 551-582. Farrant, K. (2016). The mining sector's response to climate change. AusIMM Bulletin, (Feb 2016), 30. Fonseca, A., McAllister, M. L., Fitzpatrick, P. (2014). Sustainability reporting among mining corporations: a constructive critique of the GRI approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 84, 70-83. Jones, O. (2014). Mining-related education geared for excellence and growth. AusIMM Bulletin, (1), 33. Marshall, J. A., Bo ing operations. Journal of Cleaner Production, 117, 89-97. Martin-Izard, A., Arias, D., Arias, M., Gumiel, P., Sanderson, D. J., Castaon, C., ... Snchez, J. (2015). A new 3D geological model and interpretation of the structural evolution of the world-class Rio Tinto VMS deposit, Iberian Pyrite Belt (Spain). Ore Geology Reviews, 71, 457-476. McMahon, G., Moreira, S. (2014). The Contribution of the Mining Sector to Socio-Economic and Human Development. World Bank, Washington, DC. Measham, T. G., Haslam Mckenzie, F., Moffat, K., Franks, D. M. (2013). An expanded role for the mining sector in Australian society?. Rural Society, 22(2), 184-194. Nchis, A., Nebot, E., Scheding, S. (2016). Robotics in Mining. In Springer Handbook of Robotics (pp. 1549-1576). Springer International Publishing. Newman, A., Weintraub, A. (2014). Introduction to the interfaces special issue on operations research in mining. Ngo, L. V., O'Cass, A. (2013). Innovation and business success: The mediating role of customer participation. Journal of Business Research, 66(8), 1134-1142. Nyberg, P. (2016). Stabilization, Sensor Fusion, and Path Following for Autonomous Reversing of a Full-scale Truck and Trailer System. Piper, D. (2016). Rio ready to expand its junior support network. Australia's Paydirt, 1(242), 30. Rainey, H. J., Pollard, E. H., Dutson, G., Ekstrom, J. M., Livingstone, S. R., Temple, H. J., Pilgrim, J. D. (2015). A review of corporate goals of No Net Loss and Net Positive Impact on biodiversity. Oryx, 49(02), 232-238. 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John Donne Poetry free essay sample

Modem students ofrhetoric have argued that Donnes innovations did not run counter to contemporary rules,2 but even if he is to be regarded as implementing existing theoretical possibilities, his practice remains the kind ofnew departure which marks a decisive alteration in the course of literary history. In considering the nature of Donnes poetic originality, it is common to begin with his development of the metaphysical conceit. Yet there is a great deal to say on the subject ofhis verse style before broaching the topic of imagery at all. The first point likely to strike the reader who comes to Donne from the smooth fluency of the average Elizabethan lyric or sonnet is the surprising directness of the speaking voice conveyed by his rhythms and diction: For Godsake hold your tongue, and let me love, Or chide my palsie, or my gout, My five gray haires, or ruind fortune ? lout, 98 THE POEMS OF JOHN DONNE With wealth your state, your minde with Arts improve. We will write a custom essay sample on John Donne Poetry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Take you a course, get you a place, Observe his honour, or his grace, Or the Kings reall, or his stamped face Contemplate, what you will, approve, So you will let me love. The Canonization Here the occasional inversions of normal speeeh-order and the fact that line 4 by itself might come from an eighteenth-century couplet hardly affect our general impression that technique and conception are essentially dramatic; the colloquial outburst of line I, the heavy stresses on palsie and gout, the contemptuous alliteration ofline 3, above all the play of an exasperated splutter of short phrases across the intricate stanza form, all impose on the reader the desired emphasis, tone, and mood. Plainly the aim here is not sweetness, grace, or verbal melody, either for its own sake or to accommodate any pQSoO sible musician who, as Donne complains in The Triple Poole, his art and voice to show Doth Set and sing my paine. It is rather a realistic expressiveness of the kind developed in the I590S by the dramatists, above all by Shakespeare, and nothing quite like it had previously appeared in lyric poetry,s in spite of certain foreshadowings in Wyatt. As in dramatic verse, the aim of realism is, of course, not absolute; whatever metrical licences are taken, the pattern ofline and stanza remains, to reinforce, modify, or generally play against the rhythms of speech with the effects of heightened intensity and concentration proper to poetry. When we speak of realistic expressiveness we use a shorthand term for the maximum of realistic expressiveness compatible with a sense of artistic form. Donnes lyrics have a music of their own, though the immediate effect is of vivid speech rather than song: Deare love, for nothing lesse than thee Would I have broke this happy dreame, It was a theame For reason, much too strong for phantasie, Therefore thou wakdst me wisely; yet 99 PART THRBB My Dreame thou brokst not, but continuedst it, Thou art so truth, that thoughts of thee suffice, To make dreams truths; and fables histories; Enter these armes, for since thou thoughtst it best, Not to dreame all my dreame, lets act the rest. The Dreame That Donne could write with a simple lyrical sweetness when he chose is shown by one or two songs to existing airs, especially Sweetest love, I do not goe, For weariness of thee, though even here his originality comes out in the careful subtlety of the poems argument. He was a conscious artist, and his avoidance of conventional fluency of movement and courtliness of diction must be assumed to be deliberate. As with the lyric stanza, so in his satires and degies with the couplet, Donne makes use oflicences similar to those ofdramatic blank verse. Always the formal devices ofpoetry metre, rhyme, alliteration, and other effects of sound are made to serve an expressive purpose; a constant control of pause, stress, and tempo works to the same end.