Addiction to Percocet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Spider Silk: Structure, Function and Uses

Arachnid Silk: Structure, Function and Uses Arachnid silk, otherwise called gossamer, is a fiber spun by creepy crawlies. Insect silk is an amazingly solid. Its elasticity is practically identical to that of high-grade steel. The term silk ordinarily alludes to a wide scope of consistent fibers spun by the few types of Lepidoptera and Arthropoda, utilized for building structures for different purposes including prey catch. Silk fibers spun by arachnids and silkworms have unrivaled properties than other silk delivering creepy crawlies and in excess of 2500 circle weaving species existing overall [1 4]. Creepy crawlies have six or seven arrangements of organs, each creating an alternate fiber. These organs stayed undifferentiated, right off the bat in the advancement [4 7]. The spinnerets, tiny cylinders starting from organs, are arranged into major and minor ampullate. The term ampulla is utilized to depict the distal piece of the secretary zone [8]. In contrast to manufactured polymers, the biopolymers are made out of various monomers orchestrated in a carefully controlled way [9]. Numerous endeavors have been made in the past to collect and convert insect silk fibers into texture structure [4, 10, 11]. Researchers have been working diligently endeavoring to marshal the intensity of arachnid silk for a scope of clinical applications-including wound-care applications; stitch materials; muscle, bone, ligament, ligament, and tendon fix platforms. Arachnid silk has mechanical qualities, for example, exceptionally high rigidity and versatility, making it perhaps the hardest fiber known to man. The issue is that bugs dont produce enough silk to render it attractive for mass human use. Bug catching network AND TYPES OF SPIDER SILK: Prior to the investigation of the structure and properties of bug silks, development and plan of networks have been the significant region of core interest. The bug catching networks can take an assortment of structures yet the most widely recognized sort is the circle web. Various groups of arachnids like Araneus, Nephila manufactures circle web and different groups of creepy crawlies build tangle and sheet networks [33, 35]. Circle web creepy crawlies put little vitality in scanning for prey. It invests the greater part of its energy blending silk and developing networks. A sphere web has a few spokes laid outward from a typical source. Nonetheless, this shifts among the different types of insects [31]. The circle networks are regularly built with a direction to abstain from being harmed because of the air drag brought about by prey catch [24]. In a three dimensional web, the vitality required to stop a moving bug is scattered chiefly by breaking a portion of the strands. In a two dimensional sphere web, it is accomplished through extending the winding strings [29]. Because of high-vitality prerequisite in protein union, just the harmed pieces of the web are remade rather than the entire web. Enormous bits of the web are fixed through the protein processing and reusing. In light of the vibrations of the strands, the bug finds the prey precisely. The circle weaving insects can orchestrate upwards of seven unique sorts of silk [13-15] including dragline by drawing fluid crystalline proteins from isolated organ spinneret complex. The fragrance covered dragline assists with finding their mates, swing here and there, store food, eggs and for propagation. Catch strings delivered by the flagella structure organs of Nephila Clavipes is profoundly agreeable. Both Araneus and Nephila cover their catch strings with a fluid arrangement that structures clingy beads which upgrades damping and reaps water from air [25]. Its chief capacity is to assimilate and disperse the active vitality of caught flying creepy crawlies. [3]. The concoction structure of the watery arrangement of the cement winding differs among the species subjectively and quantitatively. The variety is primarily because of physical condition, diet, web reusing, and onto hereditary changes in the web science. Turning OF SPIDER SILK: Many insects are dynamic around evening time and their hues are typically orange, earthy colored, dark and dark, to lessen the bugs perceivability during day time. Silk discharging frameworks of creepy crawlies and bugs are homologous and connected to the crural organ and cuticular emissions [6]. Cephalothorax of the bug connected to an unsegmented mid-region, which has spinnerets at the back end [33]. N.clavipes creepy crawly has three sets of spinnerets to be specific, foremost parallel, back sidelong and back middle. The biggest major ampullate organ secretes dragline silk protein, exits from the front parallel spinneret. Discharges of proximal area and the distal district together structure insect silk. Proximal locale emissions are wealthy in tyrosine deposits, sulfhydryl linkages and acidophilic nature. They structure center of the silk while emissions of distal zone structure covering of the fiber, which needs tyrosine and sulfur substance. A develop Nephila produces dragline silk fiber at roughly 1 cm/sec during web development and can increment up to multiple times quicker during a fast plunge [52]. Arachnid silk spun submerged presentations more noteworthy firmness and versatility contrasted with silk spun normally in air [53]. The measurement of the silk can be constrained by the valve situated toward the finish of the conduit [47]. The creepy crawlies can withstand temperature variety of up to 30oC and stickiness variety of up to 70% [20]. Creepy crawlies can without much of a stretch alter the turning conditions by their moving velocity, assembling the networks in various occasions in a day. Turning speed has less effect on the breadth of the fiber when contrasted with the temperature despite the fact that its impact on durability. Structure OF SILK: Variability in silk spun by the creepy crawlies exists at various levels, for example, in between explicit (between species), intra-explicit (inside same species) and intra singular levels [54]. The components that influence varieties in silk structure and properties incorporate body measurements, body weight, rate and temperature of reeling and turning bearing [17, 25]. Structure of silks created by herbivorous creepy crawlies is wealthy in Glycine, Alanine and Serine. This sort of silk can be anticipated somewhat. Be that as it may, the silk created by savage creepy crawly, can't be anticipated because of the various kinds of prey [40, 55]. Dietary arrangements of herbivorous creepy crawlies are vitality rich and poor in protein content while the eating routine of ruthless arachnids is increasingly assorted and wealthy in protein. Rivalry for constrained or fluctuating supplies of amino corrosive maybe has brought about the advancement of two various types of org ans to emit protein pastes and silk fibroin. The insect creates the string on an exacting vitality spending utilizing fluid crystalline polymer. STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES: Spider silk has drawn consideration from all the segments of building because of its boss properties when contrasted with existing stringy materials, for example, the silkworm silk. Arachnid silk can't be contrasted and silkworm silk. This is on the grounds that insects are hard to bring up in huge numbers and their silk does not have the brilliance of silkworm silk. The substance arrangements of different silks change with the kind of capacity they are planned to perform. Notwithstanding the fibroin, different classes like glycoprotein , inorganic salts, sulfur containing mixes, amino acids, and ionic types of amines are additionally present in the creepy crawly silk [69, 70]. Existences of these synthetic concoctions assume urgent jobs in distinguishing proof of species, guideline of water substance of the web and insurance against microorganisms. Nearness of 12-methyltetradecanic corrosive and 14-methyl hexadecanoic corrosive in less sums confer antimicro bial properties to the bug silk. Wax like esters are likewise present in the outside of the arachnid silk. Perceptible Structure of Dragline Silk: Dragline insect silk is brilliant yellow in shading and has roundabout cross area with a mean width of around 7 Þâ ¼m [19, 38, 54]. It needs stick like protein, like that of silkworm silk, as its related with dragline fiber [56]. The dragline creepy crawly silk comprises of semi crystalline polymeric structures with various little crystallites between indistinct areas. The mechanical properties of the dragline silk are exceptionally impacted by the sythesis of the amino acids, creepy crawly size, diet, internal heat level and drawing speed [99, 124]. The breaking quality of silk increments straightly with expanding arachnid weight and breaks at worry of around multiple times the creepy crawlies weight [47, 100, 129]. The normal elasticity of the dragline of Nephila clavipes is just about multiple times that of Bombyx mori (1.3 0.5 GPa, individually). Rigidity of bug silk decreases, when it is exposed to acidic downpour and UV radiation [133 ]. Creepy crawly silks can experience enormous pliable and pressure distortions. The capacity of arachnid silk to oppose transverse pressure is lower than that of numerous material strands like Kevlar 29, nylon 5, polyester and fleece. Recovered SPIDER SILK PROTEIN BY ARTIFICIAL ROUTE: Constrained Silking (Reeling) of Spider Silk Reeling gadgets have been produced for constrained silking of dragline from the organs of anesthetized Nephila clavipes [78, 115,140, 141] to reel around 3-5 mg of silk in one meeting. Joining of silk qualities into two distinctive cell lines have been attempted in the past utilizing ox-like mammary cells and hamster kidney cells, to create enormous volumes of recombinant proteins [49, 135]. Fruitful sequencing of qualities of the flagella structure silk of tropical creepy crawly Nephila clavipes and N. madagascariensis has been accomplished recently [39]. Recombinant DNA innovation for microbial proteins [144, 150, 151] has all the earmarks of being beneficial contrasted with that of concoction blend because of minimal effort, fast readiness and nonappearance of results. A group of scientists at the University of Notre Dame (Notre Dame, IN) the University of Wyoming (Laramie), and Kraig Biocraft Laboratories Inc. (Lansing, MI) have prevailing with regards to delivering transgenic si lkworms. The upside of these creatures is that they can turn counterfeit creepy crawly silk with quality and flexibile ascribes like those of n

Essay Topics and Essay Writing - Using the Ten Commandments

Essay Topics and Essay Writing - Using the Ten CommandmentsThe Ten Commandments of essay topics and essay writing are a great place to start with your essay writing. You can use these in conjunction with other essays, but you'll need to focus on essay topics which come from the three articles of the Ten Commandments. They all have some different aspects and things to look for when writing your essay topic. First, you must do your research and find out what is the Law of the Ten Commandments.In order to determine what commandments are involved in your essay, you must first know what the Ten Commandments of God are. They are based on the Ten Commandments found in the Torah. The Ten Commandments are also referred to as the Ten Commandments of Heaven.The first commandments are 'thou shalt not kill'thou shalt not commit adultery'. These commandments are important to have, because they are clearly set forth in the Torah. It doesn't matter if you're doing an essay on how to raise a child or how to become a better person, these two commandments are still very important. There is only one commandment that is not directly found in the Torah and this is 'thou shalt not steal'.The second commandments are listed as 'love thy neighbor as thyself'do unto others as you would have them do unto you'. You can also take some extra time to research on the part of the Ten Commandments that allow you to forgive others. If you have ever known someone who has been in a situation where they had made a mistake and then wanted to apologize, this is also something that you should mention.The third and final part of the commandments are 'love thy god' and 'keep the commandments'. While the first one is a bit more controversial, you'll want to make sure that you keep the commandments.The Ten Commandments are a great starting point for any essay topics or essay writing that you do. It will help you narrow down your essay topic in a way that you can easily understand and remember. It is also a great way to get a little perspective when writing.One thing that will also help you when writing about the commandments is if you can take some time to get a feel for who God is. The other part of the commandments is that God is not just your common sense and logic personified. It is much more than that.To do this, you can do some simple things like read some spiritual books, learn more about the Bible, and even take a prayer circle. With all of these different methods you'll be able to make a good topic for your essay on the commandments.

12 Greatest Visual Artists of All Time

If you ask art historians who the greatest visual artists of all time are, there would be a multitude of different names. Of course,  there are several standards by which you can measure who the best artists of all time are. Unfortunately, the art world has been  historically dominated by men, and women artists are seldom mentioned despite their enormous contributions. It is important that women artists are also recognized as part of the canon, though, for their work is also of superior and enduring quality, and some even achieved success in their own day despite great societal obstacles. There are several factors that would determine if a particular artist makes the list. One of them is the trend and fashion of the moment that the artist lived, another is the longevity of an artists popularity. The impact made by an artist on his contemporaries is yet another factor to consider. In the long run, determining who are the greatest artists of all time may be a subjective opinion;  however, based on public opinion and what the museums say, the 10  best visual artists of all time are: 1.  Michelangelo (1475-1564) Michelangelo is regarded as the greatest sculptor and painter of all time. He was a major figure of the Renaissance in Italy, especially in Florence and Rome. Even today, some of his marble carvings have a flawless beauty. Michelangelo is popularly known for the Italian Renaissance sculpture as well as the Sistine Chapel frescoes, among other incredible works of art. 2.  Rembrandt van Rijn  (1606-1669) Rembrandt is a Dutch painting genius who created several masterpieces. Rembrandt is particularly renowned for his passion for history painting and still life portraits. He made several canvasses famous for their emotional content, which is why Rembrandt was branded as a realist painter. 3. Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) Pablo Picasso, the founder of cubism, is one of the most influential artists in history. He was a sculptor, printmaker, painter, and ceramicist. He produced several of the greatest paintings of the 20th century. Born to a painter father, Picasso received all the needed encouragement to build a successful painting career. This gave him the privilege to study art in some of the finest art schools in Spain. He was among the 250 sculptors who exhibited the 3rd Sculpture International held in America. His style and technique was exceptionally prolific throughout his lifetime, producing a total number of 50,000 artworks, including drawings, paintings, and sculptures, among others. Of all  forms of art, Picasso excelled most in painting. 4. Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) Leonardo was born in Florence, Italy. Despite living several centuries ago, he still remains one of the most influential artists of all time. His only training was in the field of science and he was apprenticed at an early age to a renown Florence painter of the  time.  Leonardo was regarded as an intellectual in his lifetime because of his passion for science. Leonardos contributions to the art world were small, but two of his paintings are the most popular today: Mona Lisa and The Last Supper, which is the only surviving fresco of Leonardo da Vinci. The fact that his interest ranged beyond art could have been the reason why his input was very small. In his lifetime, so engrossed was he in physics and mechanics, that he created workable artistic designs for bicycles, among other things. This is what is popularly believed to be the cause of his failure to complete several of his paintings and art projects. There are also credible reports that he spent a significant amount of time thinking and testing scientific laws, as well as writing his observations about them. 5. Claude Monet  (1840-1926) Claude Monet is popularly regarded as the founder of French Impressionist painting. Monet had an incredible passion for documenting the countryside in his numerous paintings. This was the birth of his impressionist paintings. When Monet went to Paris, he observed several artists copying the popular works of other artists. Rather than follow this trend, Monet developed the habit of sitting by an available window and painting what he saw. Gradually, Monet became popular for his impressionism. He influenced several young artists and made them commit to impressionism, and within a short period of time, Impressionism became a popular form of painting in Paris. Sometime in 1874, the first impressionism exhibition took place in Paris. In that exhibition, Monet presented a total of 12 artworks, which included five paintings and seven pastels. 6. Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) Born in the Netherlands, van Gogh was a remarkable painter whose works of art are still sold at unbelievable prices across the world today. His contribution to art was basically painting. He created many still-life paintings, several of them were portraits of friends and acquaintances. In all, van Gogh completed about 800 paintings. One thing that distinguished him as a painter was his grasp for color relationship and unique brushwork. His work is still a great source of inspiration for  several impressionists all over the world. 7. Auguste Rodin (1840-1917) Rodin was a workaholic and a dedicated sculptor. He is a worthy successor to great minds like Michelangelo. Rodin is popularly considered the best sculptor of the modern era. His success is derived from his ability to model stone and clay in complex manners. During his lifetime, Rodin earned a living collaborating with established sculptors on several projects. 8. Jan van Eyck (1390-1441) He is one of the most remarkable Northern Renaissance artists and many of his works are greatly copied today. Aside from working for the court, van Eyck produced several paintings for private clients. One thing that was peculiar to him is that he was the only painter in his era to sign his canvasses. 9. Donatello (1386-1466) Donatello is regarded as the greatest sculptor of the 15th century. He was no doubt one of the best artists of that era. He was very skillful with wood, terracotta, and stone. 10. Peter Paul Rubens  (1571-1640) Peter Rubens was the most influential figure in counter-reformation baroque art. His contribution to art was basically paintings; however, he produced almost all possible genres of paintings. He was very versatile, producing cartoons and book illustrations as well as sketches for metal work and sculptures. 11.  Ãƒâ€°lisabeth Louise  Vigà ©e-Le Brun (1755-1842) Vigà ©e-Le Brun was one of the most renowned portraitists of 18th century France and the most famous woman artist in Europe. Through talent and perseverance, she achieved  success in one of the most turbulent periods of French and European history and became one of Queen Marie Antoinettes favorite painters. She painted more than 20 portraits of Marie Antoinette, along with portraits of other European aristocrats, actors, and writers, primarily women. She was elected to art academies in 10 different cities. She  created over 900 paintings in her lifetime, including roughly 600 portraits and 200 landscapes. 12. Georgia OKeeffe (1887-1986) Georgia OKeeffe was one of the most important and successful artists of the 20th century. She was one of the first American artists to embrace abstraction and became one of the leaders of the American Modernist  movement. Her art is personal and innovative. She is known for paintings of large abstract flowers, dramatic New York skyscrapers, and southwestern landscapes.

Therapeutic Communication Nursing - 2543 Words

Communication and Therapeutic Relationships in Nursing/Midwifery A therapeutic relationship can be described as one that offers support and care without being judgemental and can provide trust and a feeling of safety from threatening situations(Mc Klindon et al1999). In contrast to a social relationship it differs greatly in that a therapeutic relationship consists of collaborated goals which are identified when the relationship is initiated and once these goals are fulfilled the relationship is terminated in a therapeutic way(Nurses Association of New Brunswick2000).There are many communication techniques that can prove to be useful in certain situations for example verbal and nonverbal communication as well as being aware of body†¦show more content†¦Language is known to be a major obstacle in communicating with clients which can lead to ineffective nursing care and discrepancies in gaining information from the client. In order to overcome this the nurse must try to find common ground with the client. The use of pictures, symbols and d ictionaries prove useful in enhancing communication. Culture also can have an effect on communication for example the use of eye contact, physical proximity and physical contact in some cultures is not accepted(Daniels 2004). To bridge this barrier one needs to educate themselves on cultural diversity and gain an understanding of the norms for relevant communities. Education level can also impede the communication process if the language used can not be understood by the client and the use of medical jargon can also create a distance between the nurse and the client and can be confusing and frightening. Communicating Assertively Self-awareness can be defined as knowing and understanding oneself in order to enhance interpersonal relationships. It can be achieved by recognising and accepting ones own values. Having self-awareness can reveal ones own personal strengths and weaknesses. This can then help in eliminating biases which in turn aids in providing a better level of care to the client(Lowry 2005). Assertiveness can promote fairnessShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Being A Nurse Patient Communication996 Words   |  4 Pagesthe nurse-patient communication. Health care providers are still looking for the best way to communicate with their patients to achieve the best result. There are a lot of different resources that separates the therapeutic and non-therapeutic communications for health care providers. The chosen articles are related to PICOT statement. Therapeutic communications can be applied for every single patient in hospital including patients with COPD. First of all, therapeutic communication is the â€Å"abilityRead MoreTherapeutic And Non Therapeutic Communication1108 Words   |  5 Pageseffects of therapeutic and non-therapeutic communications, in nurse-patient relationship, on patient’s conditions in hospital. The paper contains of explanation of each article followed by the relation to the PICOT statement. This paper will discuss the importance of therapeutic techniques, in contrast of non-therapeutic techniques, in health care setting by providing different resources and different rationales. It also will provide different types of techniques for both therapeutic and non-therapeuticRead MoreReflection on Video Vignette Pregnant Stroke1011 Words   |  5 PagesIn this essay, I aim to elaborate on my knowledge and understanding of therapeutic communication prior to and after observing the video ‘Handover’ relating to ‘Pregnant stroke’; scenario-based videos. In particular, my focus is to rela te the techniques utilized in the video for therapeutically communicating with the client with construction and enhancement of my personal skills of therapeutic communication, through analyzation and reflection. The video initiated as the paramedic staff informedRead MoreTherapeutic Relationship : Long Term Care Setting Essay946 Words   |  4 PagesTherapeutic Relationship in Long-Term Care In a long-term care setting, the nurse and resident can form different kinds of relationships and communication plays a large role. This paper analyzes the barriers and facilitators in therapeutic communication with a resident the nurse has interacted over a series of weeks. He will be referred to as â€Å"E.M.† Scholarly articles will be utilized to develop a strategy to overcome the barriers mentioned. The second portion of this paper will discuss the healthRead MoreHealth Care Communication1357 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal and Professional Health Care Communication Paper HCS/350 Health Care Communication University of Phoenix Personal Professional Healthcare Communication Paper Professional and effective communication is a vital ingredient to safe and high quality nursing practice. Proper communication with other co-workers, physicians, ancillary staff, patients, and their families is a required skill necessary for all practicing, professional healthcare professionals. Communicating with others hasRead MoreThe Therapeutic Relationship Of The Nurse And Patient s, Recognises Professional Boundaries1537 Words   |  7 PagesThe aim of the assignment is to provide the therapeutic relationship to the nurse and patient’s, recognises professional boundaries. The most important part of nursing is the nurse-patient relationship, which is essential to nursing practice, one of the most important in this relation is empathy, trust and respect for the dignity and potential of the individual/group. The concept of therapeutic relationship is particular interest to nursing as it has been identified as an important element in theRead MoreHlsc110 - Assessment1104 Wo rds   |  5 PagesVignette: â€Å"The Paramedic† What can I take away from the experience of observing this video that will help me build knowledge and Self-Awareness in Therapeutic Communication? In observing James (the paramedic) carry out a first aid attendance to a patient, Sally, who is 28-weeks pregnant, I was able to identify a range of Therapeutic Communication techniques and have gained to appreciate the significance of Self-Awareness and what it means to be patient-centred. Communicating therapeuticallyRead MoreTherapeutic Relationship in Nursing1433 Words   |  6 Pagesimpact on the health outcomes of the patient, the nurse needs to build interpersonal connections with the patient to form a therapeutic relationship. The nurse also needs to be aware of the patient’s culture and practice in a culturally safe way when establishing this relationship. In this essay the main characteristics of both interpersonal connectedness and the therapeutic relationship will be described using relevant literature. It will then go on to describe culture and cultural differences andRead MoreProfessional Boundaries As A Registered Nurse1651 Words   |  7 Pagesfundamental aspect of the nursing practice. Professional boundaries, behaviour and attitudes of the registered nurse towards patient centred care are vital to the progression of an effectual therapeutic nurse patient relationship. Professional boundary violations of ‘under and over’ involvemen t in the nursing practice can often affect the deprivation of a patient centred approach and a lack of respect and empathy for the patient’s health care needs. Using forms of professional communication approaches suchRead MoreHildegard Peplaus Theory Essay1420 Words   |  6 Pagesgood relationship thru the magic key of communication. One of the most famous theorist in the history of nursing, recognized as the nurse of the century was Hildergard Peplau. Her Theory focused on the interpersonal relationship between the nurse, the patient and the patient’s family, and developing the nurse-patient relationship (Potter 2009). Peplau has had a major influence on nursing since she wrote the first comprehensive, theoretically informed nursing theory after Florence Nightingale s. Her

Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Tinto - Free Answers to Students

Question: Discuss about theInnovation and Entrepreneurshipfor Rio Tinto Company. Answer: Introduction Simply because innovation is the coming up with new ideas that are seen useful within the market, it is therefore very helpful for the survival of business. Lately, customers are looking for the most trending product that can perform their required functions with ease. As such the whole idea of innovation comes in two forms depending on how a company has used it. The two different ideas are the sustaining and the disruptive innovation, (Farrant, 2016). In our case, the sustaining innovation idea just implies that the already available product is enhanced to meet the changing producer demands. On the other hand, the disruptive is simply the coming up of a new product so as to improve on its flaws. Moreover, the article reviews the Rio Tinto company by the contextual factors, both domestic and international that affect the business and are imperative for the survival. A Brief Look at the Rio Tinto Company The Rio Tinto company is a globally-known group that mainly trades within the mining sector. The group has its headquarters in the United Kingdom. Moreover, the group compromised by both the Rio Tinto plc., which is enlisted in both the London and New York stock exchange, however, the Rio Tinto Limited is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange, (Tinto, 2014). The company has been focusing on the location, the mining and the processing of mineral resources. Moreover, the company has been dealing with, diamonds, copper, aluminum, titanium, uranium, gold, borax, coal, salt and even iron ore. So as to improve on the output of the company, the company has adopted different technological knowledge so as to ensure that their production is higher hence their profitability. For instance, the company has promoted innovation within the Enterprise is enhanced by putting up an Analytics Excellence Centre, in Pune, India, (Tinto, 2014). The Centre has been very instrumental in the management of the all the industrial machinery of the company. It does the analysis of the efficiency of the machines and gives an elaborate analytical view on how they could be made more efficient, (Piper, 2016). Moreover, the company has also known for the usage of the autonomous trucks which are very vital in increasing the company's productivity. The vehicles are much more efficient since they do more work for less regarding maintenance and repairs, (Marshall, 2016, p 117, 89-97). As such the adoption of such technology to perform mining has been a plus I terms of ensuring the company acquires that profitability status. Domestic and International Factors that affect the Company's Structure. Increased competition is essential among all factors that have an impact on a company's structure. For instance, the availability of heavy competition by both domestic and international mining companies as the BHP Billiton and other major mining companies has forced the Rio Tinto o up its game, (Tinto, 2014). Heavy competition is making companies adopt the best competing structures so as they can survive within the market. For instance, the company might want to strengthen its production unit by adequately acquiring the autonomous trucks that production can be enhanced, (Jones, 2014). As such, competition has affected the strategies and the structures that companies take so as to remain relevant in the competitive market. Similarly, the national governance is very important to ensuring the success of any business. For instance, the policies that a national government takes pertaining the economy and the labor laws that a government adopts in its laws have consequences to the companies that operate in such regions, (Tinto, 2014). For instance, when there is increased inflation in a country that accompany like the Rio Tinto operates in, the company will be forced to take adequate measures so as to maximize on input and also to cut on expenses. For instance, the company can acquire more autonomous trucks that can reduce the work power plus also save on costs regarding fuel and maintenance, (Mc Mohan, and Moreira, 2014). As such, the cuts of the workforce has interfered with the original work structure of the company hence is a factor that needs consideration. Additionally, the company's size has a very vital role in the selection of the type of structures to be used. For instance, the Rio Tinto company's structure is very different in comparison to that of a smaller mining company. Such evidence is right only because the Rio Tinto has its operations in many countries and there is need to have a central commanding base in such a company from which all the operations will be controlled, (Tinto, 2014). However, a small business has less management team as a result of its small size. Therefore, for a company to be efficient, the size is also a consideration. As such it very evident that the bigger the company, the bigger the structure. Similarly, people living around the company's operations will have an impact on the company's operations. For instance, the company cannot afford to have a monogamous workforce across all the countries it operates in. For the Rio Tinto to work, it needs the support of the surrounding communities, (Tinto, 2014). Therefore is the reason why such a company strives to have a multi diverse workforce, to help the interactions of the company and the community around it. Moreover, real interactions with the neighboring community can facilitate good communications and assure the business of availability of labor. As such the strategy of the companies across different cultures changes so as to accommodate the differences in the neighboring communities which are very vital to the success of any business. However, the availability of investment and capital by the company has a hand to do with the operation of the enterprise. For instance, with the right amount of money, the Rio Tinto company can afford to have a larger managerial staff so as to manage its vast numbers of workers. Such has affected the company's structure and the strategies that it takes so as to ensure it realizes its full potential as compared to a smaller company which will require a lower number of employees and will adapt less expensive strategies to ensure survival. As such the amount of capital, for example, will allow the Rio Tinto company put up the analytical center hence promoting the company's profitability, (Suresh, et al. 2015). Therefore, the more there is investment then the company will be able to sustain some of the structures and strategies that are very instrumental in ensuring sustainability of the company. Moreover, the technological advancement has a hand in determining the structure and procedures to be applied in business. For instance, the level of the technological advancement will determine the sort of structures a company can afford. For example in areas as resource management, in areas to do with communication and also in the production sector. With the more improved level of technology, a company is assured that they will attain that profitability state it wants, (Ngo, et al., 2013, p 1134-1142). Such is true since the more complex a strategy is, the more the technological detail needed in ensuring that the desired systems are enhanced. As such, the level of technology plays a very important role in ensuring that the company is successful. Conclusion. In conclusion, innovation is a crucial aspect for not only the survival of a company but also in the ensuring that the company focuses towards growth and profitability. However, the factor of innovation alone does not guarantee the success of business. That is the reason as to why mega companies as the Rio Tinto has incorporated the use of the autonomous trucks and also is coming up with the excellence centers, as well as other external and internal factors so as to promote growth. As such, it is evident that the growth of a company is as a result of both the internal and external factors. Therefore, the more takes into consideration the aspects the paper has elaborated, the more a company nears the realization of its goals. References. Awuah-Offei, K. (2016). Energy efficiency in mining: a review with emphasis on the role of operators in loading and haul Dashwood, H. S. (2014). Sustainable development and industry self-regulation: developments in the global mining sector. Business Society, 53(4), 551-582. Farrant, K. (2016). The mining sector's response to climate change. AusIMM Bulletin, (Feb 2016), 30. Fonseca, A., McAllister, M. L., Fitzpatrick, P. (2014). Sustainability reporting among mining corporations: a constructive critique of the GRI approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 84, 70-83. Jones, O. (2014). Mining-related education geared for excellence and growth. AusIMM Bulletin, (1), 33. Marshall, J. A., Bo ing operations. Journal of Cleaner Production, 117, 89-97. Martin-Izard, A., Arias, D., Arias, M., Gumiel, P., Sanderson, D. J., Castaon, C., ... Snchez, J. (2015). A new 3D geological model and interpretation of the structural evolution of the world-class Rio Tinto VMS deposit, Iberian Pyrite Belt (Spain). Ore Geology Reviews, 71, 457-476. McMahon, G., Moreira, S. (2014). The Contribution of the Mining Sector to Socio-Economic and Human Development. World Bank, Washington, DC. Measham, T. G., Haslam Mckenzie, F., Moffat, K., Franks, D. M. (2013). An expanded role for the mining sector in Australian society?. Rural Society, 22(2), 184-194. Nchis, A., Nebot, E., Scheding, S. (2016). Robotics in Mining. In Springer Handbook of Robotics (pp. 1549-1576). Springer International Publishing. Newman, A., Weintraub, A. (2014). Introduction to the interfaces special issue on operations research in mining. Ngo, L. V., O'Cass, A. (2013). Innovation and business success: The mediating role of customer participation. Journal of Business Research, 66(8), 1134-1142. Nyberg, P. (2016). Stabilization, Sensor Fusion, and Path Following for Autonomous Reversing of a Full-scale Truck and Trailer System. Piper, D. (2016). Rio ready to expand its junior support network. Australia's Paydirt, 1(242), 30. Rainey, H. J., Pollard, E. H., Dutson, G., Ekstrom, J. M., Livingstone, S. R., Temple, H. J., Pilgrim, J. D. (2015). A review of corporate goals of No Net Loss and Net Positive Impact on biodiversity. Oryx, 49(02), 232-238. Suresh, S., Gobble, M. M., Euchner, J., Crews, C., Weinman, J. (2015). CrossRef citations Altmetric. Research-Technology Management, 58(6). Tinto, R. (2014). Rio Tinto Mine of the Future, Next-Generation Mining: People and Technology Working Together. Rio Tinto plc and Rio Tinto Limited. Visnjic, I., Wiengarten, F., Neely, A. (2016). Only the brave: Product innovation, service business model innovation, and their impact on performance. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 33(1), 36-52.

John Donne Poetry free essay sample

Modem students ofrhetoric have argued that Donnes innovations did not run counter to contemporary rules,2 but even if he is to be regarded as implementing existing theoretical possibilities, his practice remains the kind ofnew departure which marks a decisive alteration in the course of literary history. In considering the nature of Donnes poetic originality, it is common to begin with his development of the metaphysical conceit. Yet there is a great deal to say on the subject ofhis verse style before broaching the topic of imagery at all. The first point likely to strike the reader who comes to Donne from the smooth fluency of the average Elizabethan lyric or sonnet is the surprising directness of the speaking voice conveyed by his rhythms and diction: For Godsake hold your tongue, and let me love, Or chide my palsie, or my gout, My five gray haires, or ruind fortune ? lout, 98 THE POEMS OF JOHN DONNE With wealth your state, your minde with Arts improve. We will write a custom essay sample on John Donne Poetry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Take you a course, get you a place, Observe his honour, or his grace, Or the Kings reall, or his stamped face Contemplate, what you will, approve, So you will let me love. The Canonization Here the occasional inversions of normal speeeh-order and the fact that line 4 by itself might come from an eighteenth-century couplet hardly affect our general impression that technique and conception are essentially dramatic; the colloquial outburst of line I, the heavy stresses on palsie and gout, the contemptuous alliteration ofline 3, above all the play of an exasperated splutter of short phrases across the intricate stanza form, all impose on the reader the desired emphasis, tone, and mood. Plainly the aim here is not sweetness, grace, or verbal melody, either for its own sake or to accommodate any pQSoO sible musician who, as Donne complains in The Triple Poole, his art and voice to show Doth Set and sing my paine. It is rather a realistic expressiveness of the kind developed in the I590S by the dramatists, above all by Shakespeare, and nothing quite like it had previously appeared in lyric poetry,s in spite of certain foreshadowings in Wyatt. As in dramatic verse, the aim of realism is, of course, not absolute; whatever metrical licences are taken, the pattern ofline and stanza remains, to reinforce, modify, or generally play against the rhythms of speech with the effects of heightened intensity and concentration proper to poetry. When we speak of realistic expressiveness we use a shorthand term for the maximum of realistic expressiveness compatible with a sense of artistic form. Donnes lyrics have a music of their own, though the immediate effect is of vivid speech rather than song: Deare love, for nothing lesse than thee Would I have broke this happy dreame, It was a theame For reason, much too strong for phantasie, Therefore thou wakdst me wisely; yet 99 PART THRBB My Dreame thou brokst not, but continuedst it, Thou art so truth, that thoughts of thee suffice, To make dreams truths; and fables histories; Enter these armes, for since thou thoughtst it best, Not to dreame all my dreame, lets act the rest. The Dreame That Donne could write with a simple lyrical sweetness when he chose is shown by one or two songs to existing airs, especially Sweetest love, I do not goe, For weariness of thee, though even here his originality comes out in the careful subtlety of the poems argument. He was a conscious artist, and his avoidance of conventional fluency of movement and courtliness of diction must be assumed to be deliberate. As with the lyric stanza, so in his satires and degies with the couplet, Donne makes use oflicences similar to those ofdramatic blank verse. Always the formal devices ofpoetry metre, rhyme, alliteration, and other effects of sound are made to serve an expressive purpose; a constant control of pause, stress, and tempo works to the same end.

Tips on Mandarin Chinese Pronunciation

Tips on Mandarin Chinese Pronunciation One of the first steps in learning Mandarin Chinese is becoming accustomed to the languages pronunciation. Learning how to pronounce Mandarin Chinese helps with speaking and listening skills as it is a tonal language.   What Makes a Syllable? The Mandarin language has 21 consonants and 16 vowels. They can be combined together to create more than 400 mono-syllabic sounds. There are also four tones that change the meaning of the syllable, so in theory, there are about 1600 possible syllables. Only around 1000 of these are commonly used, however, which means that Mandarin words actually are more similar than words in English. Similar to English, you should learn to hear the tone differences and work on learning how to pronounce Chinese sounds. Sound Chart Here is a chart of the 37 sounds of Mandarin with a sound clip of each. Practice these as much as you can- they will provide the foundation learning how to pronounce Mandarin. The sounds are given in Pinyin, but please be aware that each letter does not represent just one sound.  Just like how in English, the vowel a is pronounced differently in different cases. For example, compare the more nasally-sounding ant to the elongated a in at. There are also  many tricky cases you need to learn  in Chinese! Pinyin Explanation Sound Clip b similar to 'b' in the English 'boat' - softened to approach a 'p' sound audio p similar to 'p' in the English 'top' - with more aspiration audio m same as 'm' in the English 'mat' audio f same as 'f' in the English 'fat' audio d similar to 'd' in the English 'down' - softened to approach a 't' sound audio t similar to 't' in the English 'top' - with more aspiration audio n similar to 'n' in the English 'name' audio l similar to 'l' in the English 'look' audio g similar to 'g' in the English 'go' - softened to approach a 'k' sound audio k similar to 'k' in the English 'kiss' - with more aspiration audio h similar to 'h' in the English 'hope' - with a slight rasp as in 'loch' audio j similar to 'j' in the English 'jeep' - tongue is positioned below lower teeth audio q similar to 'ch' in the English 'cheap' - tongue is positioned below lower teeth audio x similar to 'sh' in the English 'sheep' - tongue is positioned below lower teeth audio zh similar to 'j' in the English 'jam' audio ch similar to 'ch' in the English 'cheap' audio sh similar to 'sh' in the English 'ship' audio r similar to 'z' in the English 'azure' audio z same as 'ds' in the English 'woods' audio c similar to 'ts' in the English 'bits' audio s similar to 's' in the English 'see' audio (y)i similar to 'ee' in the English 'bee' audio (w)u similar to 'oo' in the English 'room' audio yu purse your lips and position the tongue high and forwards audio a similar to 'ah' in the English 'Ah-hah!' audio (w)o similar to 'or' in the English 'bore' audio e similar to 'er' in the English 'hers' audio (y)e similar to the English 'Yay!' audio ai similar to the English 'eye' audio ei similar to 'ei' in the English 'weigh' audio ao similar to 'au' in the English 'sauerkraut' audio ou similar to 'ou' in the English 'dough' audio an similar to 'an' in the English 'fan' audio en similar to 'un' in the English 'under' audio ang a Mandarin 'a' followed by the 'ng' sound like in the English 'sing' audio eng a Mandarin 'e' followed by the 'ng' sound like in the English 'sing' audio er a Mandarin 'e' with the tongue curled back audio

Idioms and Expressions for the Verb Talk

Idioms and Expressions for the Verb Talk Talk is a common verb in English which can also be used as a noun. Talk is also used in a wide variety of idiomatic expressions. Listed below you will find an idiom or expression with talk with a definition and two example sentences to help to understand through context. Big Talk Definition: (noun) exaggerated claims Hes full of big talk, but he rarely does what he claims. Is that just big talk, or do you think its actually true? Give Someone a Talking to Definition: (verbal phrase) speak strongly to someone, berate someone She gave her daughter a talking to after she got home after midnight. Come in this room! You need a talking to! Heart-to-heart Talk Definition: (noun) serious discussion Jane and I had a great heart-to-heart talk last weekend. Now I understand her. Have you had a heart-to-heart talk with your wife yet? Jive Talk Definition: (noun) something stated that is obviously not true Come on Tim! Thats just jive talk. Stop the jive talk and tell me something interesting. Money Talks Definition: (idiomatic phrase) the most important thing is money Dont forget that money talks, so everything else doesnt matter. In the end money talks so your business needs to be profitable as soon as possible. Pep Talk Definition: (noun) a short discussion intended to motivate someone The coach gave the players a pep talk during halftime. My wife gave me a pep talk to help me with my job interview. Straight Talk Definition: (noun) a discussion that is completely honest, often discussing difficult issues Tom gave me straight talk at the meeting which I appreciated greatly. Id like to hear some straight talk on the investment opportunities. Talk a Blue Streak Definition: (verbal phrase) speak quickly and at length Maria talked a blue streak at the party. It was hard to say anything. Be careful when speaking with Tom, he talks a blue streak. Talk Big Definition: (verb) make large claims and boasts Take everything he says with a grain of salt. He talks big. Youre talking big today. Could you please be a bit more realistic? Talking Head Definition: (noun) expert on television The talking heads feel the economy is going to improve. They hired a talking head to represent them on TV talk shows. Talk Like Nut Definition: (verbal phrase) say things that make little sense Dont talk like a nut! Thats crazy. Shes talking like a nut. Dont believe a word she says. Talk On the Big White Phone Definition: (verbal phrase) to vomit into the toilet Doug drank too much so hes talking on the big white phone. Shes in the bathroom talking on the big white phone. Talk Through Ones Hat Definition: (verbal phrase) speak carelessly and tell lies Hes talking through his hat. Dont believe a word he says. Unfortunately, Jane often talks through her hat, so you cant believe anything. Talk to Hear Ones Own Voice Definition: (verb phrase) speak in order to hear oneself, find joy in speaking too much Henry talks to hear his own voice. It gets boring after a while. He lost a few of his friends because he talks to hear his own voice. Talk Turkey Definition: (verbal phrase) talk serious business, talk frankly Its time to talk turkey about the business. Peter, we need to talk turkey. Talk Until You Are Blue In the Face Definition: (verbal phrase) speak at length without influencing others Theres no need to try to convince her. Youll just talk until you are blue in the face. I talked until I was blue in the face, but it didnt help.

Global Business Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Global Business - Assignment Example However, expansion into global markets also brings with it certain risks which organizations have to manage in order to successfully build their presence into new markets. (Dlabay and Scott, 2011) International organizations, in order to successfully enter into any foreign market, has to actually understand the social and cultural context of the market, its political and economic systems along with further understanding the regulatory environment of the market. What is also critical to understand that global organizations have design and develop their strategies in a manner which can help them to manage a trade-off between the risks and returns and ensure that all the risks are identified and assessed strategically in order to allow the organization desired results? This paper will therefore discuss and compare Republic of Congo with that of UK in terms of its political, economic, regulatory environment etc. This paper also aims to use different theories which can be used to analyze entry of City College Norwich into the Democratic Republic of Congo. Democratic Republic of Congo or DRC is located in Central Africa in the northeast of Angola. The total area of the country is over 2 million kilometers, less than one-third of US, with both and sea and water covering the whole area and as such country is accessible from land as well as seas. The overall population of the country is over 77 million with majority of the population belong to Congolese origin. 50% of the population is Roman Catholic followed by Protestants. Muslims and other religions also exist in the country however, overall the country is a Christian majority country. It is also important to note that over 43% of the population falls in the age group of 0-14 years old whereas significant portion of the population is between the age of 15 to 54 years. (Cia.gov, 2015) DRC has remained a volatile country since its

Ethics in the Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ethics in the Media - Essay Example The concept of free speech and freedom of the press is therefore the glue that holds the country’s hard-fought-for freedoms intact. Political correctness is a term used to refer to the care in speaking that emerged in the 70s, gained strength in the 80s and remains an important topic in media relations today. When it first started being used, â€Å"Folks on the left used the term to dismiss views that were seen as too rigid and, also, to poke fun at themselves for the immense care they took to neither say nor do anything that might offend the political sensibilities of others† (Bliefuss, 2007). This half-joking sense of sensitivity in communication has since blown up into a very serious threat to our rights of free speech and free media. When considering whether we truly want political correctness as a guiding principle in our media, it is important that we take the time to more definitively define the term and its application. The importance of free speech and free media is highlighted in the First Amendment to the United States Constitution which states â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.† (â€Å"The Constitution†, 2006). The Founding Fathers of America considered a free press one of, if not the most, important aspects in the formation of a free and democratic society. A great deal of their emphasis on this point stemmed from their perception that the media channels that then existed in England, after whom they patterned much of their legal code, was rigidly censored. Journalists who questioned the King’s decisions were often jailed or worse. The Founders knew that if the press were not free, the country would not be either.

An Analysis of The Little Convent Girl Essay -- Little Convent Girl Es

An Analysis of The Little Convent Girl  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Grace King's The Little Convent Girl is an excellent example of post-Civil War realism incorporating a trick-ending. In this local color short story, King methodically lures the reader into a false belief that her story is about an insignificant and nameless young girl who, after twelve years seclusion in a convent, is exposed to the fervor and excitement of a steamboat trip down the Mississippi River. The success of Ms. King's trick-ending is achieved through three basic elements; 1) de-emphasizing the importance of the main character, 2) tidbits of information followed by wordy misdirection, and 3) a false climax. Ms. King masterfully downplays the importance of the little convent girl by not giving her a name, even the steamboat captain and crew members refer to her as "the little convent girl". As a result, the reader is led to believe that the story is not really about the little convent girl. She is merely the instrument chosen by the author through which the reader will experience a steamboat adventure. King further misleads the reader by offering paragraphs of information about the complexities of navigating the river, the habits of the crew members, and the skill of the steamboat pilots. On those occasions that the reader is provided bits of information about the little convent girl, King immediately misdirects the reader back to the overt theme of a steamboat adventure. King, in introducing the little convent girl to the reader, goes to great lengths to present her as a dreary and uninteresting creature. She wore dark clothing, sat rigidly upright, secluded herself in her room, and displayed little zest for life. Therefor, when King uses the work "blac... ...it up to each reader to draw their own conclusions and search their own feelings. At the false climax, the reader was surprised to learn that the quite, well-liked, polite, little convent girl was colored. Now the reader had to evaluate how the forces within their society might have driven such an innocent to commit suicide. In analyzing this story, there are several other interesting facts that merit further exploration. For instance, throughout the story all references to the little convent girl use black or dark references. But, when plunging to her death, the author describes the little convent girl as a "flutter of white petticoats, a show of white stockings". What is the significance of the sudden color change? Also, Since the reader must assume that the little convent girl is Catholic, what can be concluded about a proper catholic committing suicide?   

Lost in a Forest

Katrina Pham Ms. Leang English 1 HP, Period 1 3 October 2012 Lost in a Forest â€Å"It’s too dark, Katrina. I can’t see! † cried Christopher, my baby cousin. â€Å"Slow down! If I lose you, the monsters are going to swallow me whole. † I heard him, but his whimpers only exacerbated the situation, which was already worsening by the second. The sun had nearly disappeared behind the mountain, and the darkness was quickly claiming the night. Out of instinct, I grabbed his hand and we ran as quickly as we could wherever there was a path.Not even in my wildest dream could I have imagined how easily our pleasant afternoon stroll could turn into the chilling experience of my life, the night Christopher and I got lost in the forest by ourselves. With each of us and our crazy schedules, summer was the best time for my entire family to unwind and enjoy a delightful vacation together. It was quite the struggle trying to agree on the perfect destination. â€Å"I think we should go to Africa and see that fat giraffe I saw on Tumblr,† I suggested as my family listened to my silly reasoning. â€Å"Be quiet, weirdo.Deciding because of tumblr is just foolish. Let me and Percian decide, so we’d at least have a better reason,† Leon, my 16-year-old brother, retorted back almost instantaneously. â€Å"If you like animals so much, what about going to the Brazilian Amazon? There’s nice scenery and pretty animals, I think,† My 17-year-old brother, Percian, said excitingly. â€Å"Oh really? Like that’s a better reason! † I giggled, pointing at Leon. â€Å"Let’s hope no one gets lost in that forest,† Percian chuckled and glared at me. Surely, he should have knocked on wood after that, but no one could have seen what was in store for us.Nevertheless, it was settled; my parents decided to go with Percian’s idea, and to bring Chris along while his parents were on a business travel. We stayed at the Tropical Manaus, a hotel that was just 50 yards from the forest. Tropical Manaus had a beautiful pool centered between two tall buildings, with a coffee shop nearby. The suite we stayed in had a warm element that reminded us of home. From the patio, you could see a forest of palm trees bordering a stunning yard that housed a mini zoo packed with colorful parrots, playful monkeys, and even frolicking baby leopards. Tropical Manaus was truly an exquisite resort of the Amazon.My parents unpacked as I ran to find Chris. My mom yelled for both Leon and Percian to look after me, but they were busy with their own exploration. Chris chased me around the lobby, filled with excitement since we knew Brazil would be the perfect place to play hide and seek. We ran and laughed nonstop, as we found different places to hide. Caught up in the moment, I could not care about anything more than our simple chasing; much less realize how far we were from our protection of our guardians. And, it was that neglectful and irresponsibility that would lead to the greatest terrifying experience of my life.After nearly an hour of playing, Chris and I decided that this was the last round of hide and seek. So, I ran to find the ultimate hiding place. I hid under behind one of the palm trees, and heard my cousin’s footsteps. Not wanting to get caught by him, I swiftly dashed away from the zoo towards the farther palm tree. Although little did I know by then, we were unintentionally running into the Amazon Forest. I thought afterwards what a poor job my brothers had done looking after me. When my cousin and I cooled off, we looked around for a way back to the hotel.Eventually, none of scenes around appeared familiar. There was a moment when I thought we had walked into a maze that did not lead you near the final destination even if you strolled back to your previous traces. â€Å"Oh My God! I am so not going to sleep here! We got to find our way back before it is dark,† I de clared to my cousin. But, the insistent breeze blew the trees back and forth relentlessly, yielding eerie noises and creepy shadows throughout the forest. My cousin looked as pale as the fog surrounded him. My head kept twirling back and forth to search for any hint back to the hotel.We wanted to search back to the place where we started, but it seemed impossible. I suspected the trees itself for hiding the right path. My cousin and I lost track of time while we circled around the forest like vagabonds. â€Å"It is already pitched black! I’m sleepy. Let’s stop somewhere and sleep,† Chris whined. â€Å"Are you crazy? Sleeping in the middle of a forest? Bugs will bite without mercy! † â€Å"Whatever, you’re just over thinking it because you’re scared of animals and insects! † We walked around nowhere until the discord work of the night creatures began soon after the sky became entirely dark blue.The cacophony of the birds could make me stay up all night. I told myself however people symbolize birds, their singings are not even delicately close to a harmony. I could still see the animals flawlessly flying above the sky either to end their day or to start it. It was quite bizarre to know that birds never stopped for one moment and pondered how alluring their home is. About an hour later, we stopped to rest on the biggest tree we could find, since it offered more protection. The tree was probably a hundred feet in height, and each branch was as massive as a king-sized bed.I helped Chris climb up to the tenth branch, while I climbed after, afraid that I might lose balance and fall from such height. My stomach growled angrily and my throat left completely dry. For some time, I thought I was about to die from hunger and dehydration, not counting numerous poisonous bugs and flies might be wandering somewhere around. My feet felt funny and tickled, so I looked down to my feet. Under there was a lengthy line of ants that w ere one inch in length. In front of me appeared six spider webs (but good thing the spider was not found). Behind me, I saw a long, about seven inches scorpion-looking creature.It was skinnier than a scorpion, but had eight extended, stick looking legs with a pale peach color. The legs moved around slowly similar to crab speed and it had huge black pepper eyes larger than three inches in diameter. On the right was a smelly crow with strange color eyes staring back at me. On the left were three earwigs three centimeter in size with pale yellow wings and cricket’s legs. The earwigs had oily dark brown skin and hard armor bodies like a flying cockroach. The fact that I could perceive the nature directly in the Amazon had virtually gave me an opened eye nightmare. Aaaaahhhh! Oh My Freakin’ God! What are these sickening things!? † I shouted more than talk and started jumping up and down to kill as much ants as possible. I deeply had abhorrence for animals and insects since I was a child. And now they were creeping right on my feet. â€Å"Calm down! I brought a mini Raid with me! † My cousin screamed after me and took a Raid and started spraying everywhere. I closed my eyes and still jumping around. The thump-thump-thump of my heart was beating at the same time as the thump-thump-thump of the creatures that were running away from us barbarians.I could now feel the dead animals lying on my feet. At least I was wearing socks. Thankfully my throat stopped me from puking. My senses came back after I tortured myself with my own ear-splitting screaming. I was more tired from shouting than walking a thousand of miles. Swiftly, I set back the moment when my cousin started spraying the insects on the branch and thought: What the hell? He brought a mini Raid? This boy literally had severe problems. â€Å"Why do you have mini Raid in your pocket? † I asked my cousin while we settled down on each side to sleep. I found it in the lobby and took it away for fun,† my cousin replied, laughing at the same time. What a strange kid! I thought to myself. We dozed off while gossiping about our family. From what I could recall, I had an undisturbed, peaceful sleep. My cousin held my hand tight like superglue that was spread all over his palms. I felt safe and less naked in this hard king sized branch bed. All the same, the image of fear still cleverly crossed my mind and his in every course of the way. I sluggishly opened my eyes when the sun shined agitated directly at me, reminding myself the earsplitting alarm clock at home.It seemed almost too odd to wake up in such a beautiful, mild morning. Around my views were little teardrops of sunshine squeezing through the limited space of the leaves. Suddenly, I heard noises of footsteps and then someone cried out, â€Å"We found them! † I was tired and dizzy to care. Someone shook my shoulder hard and yelled out my name. I began to wipe eyes, regained my strength and memor ies from yesterday. My eyes landed on the person that was calling my name. It was the hotel manager. He looked relieve and in some way seemed to be expert in finding people, especially when they were on the tenth branch.How many people had gotten lost in this forest? I began asking myself nonsense questions. For a moment, I did not want to come down due to the firing wrath of my parents I predicted when I got off the tree. Eventually I came down because I thought of my brothers and they must have gotten a worse punishment than me. â€Å"Are you crazy? Why did run in this forest? † My dad asked, in a quite calm tone. My mom, however, â€Å"Your cousin just might disappear with you! What were you thinking? Did you know how concern we were!? † She sounded like she could scream at any moment.She scolded me some more while my dad held my cousin, although I was too tired to hear anything. My brothers sat next to me back in the hotel, looking very guilty. After an hour of lec ture, we acted like nothing happened. I did not want to speak of my adventure in forest anyways. â€Å"You know you should have knocked on wood when you said, ‘let’s hope no one gets lost. ’† I told Percian when we were at the hotel’s pool. â€Å"How old school could you be? † He said, laughing hard. Being lost in a forest was a lot different than being lost in the streets. There was no corner to be indecisive whether to turn left or right.It was just a vast space of plants and animals. I recalled some memories when I imagined myself living for eternity in this forest and kidnapped by an Indian tribe. I recognized more about responsibility, thanks to the petrifying journey in the Amazon. I no longer depended on the thought that someone would always be there for me. My life lesson taught me to be careful with too much â€Å"fun. † I hated the moment when I, alone, had caused a chaos for not just myself, but also the people that are clos e. It gave me a natural instinct of thinking before anything and opening my eyes at all time.

Using Math Vocabulary With Intentionality While...

Students will use math vocabulary with intentionality while incorporating a comprehensive vocabulary program that will be updated and utilized throughout the year as a main component of my instruction. Throughout the ELL certification program, vocabulary has been consistently emphasized as an invaluable strategy for the teaching and learning of ELL students. Although this has been stressed, it has not become a focus in my instruction; my plan is to develop a structure that will ensure that vocabulary becomes a part of my weekly lesson plan. Robert Marzano has written much regarding vocabulary instruction. Additionally, he provides research to support just how important it is not only to EL students, but also to all students throughout their learning. Marzano states, â€Å"direct vocabulary instruction has an impressive track record of improving students background knowledge and the comprehension of academic content. Direct instruction on words that are critical to new content produces the most powerful learning.† Marzano is asserting that vocabulary is fundamental to learning. Considering that â€Å"Nationwide, 82% of Hispanic fourth-grade students are below proficient in mathematics (56% of whom are below basic), increasing to 88% of Hispanic eighth-grade students (50% of whom are below basic) (National Center for Education Statistics, 2005b)† as reported by Freeman and Crawford, SAGE journals article, Creating a Middle School Mathematics Curriculum for English-LanguageShow MoreRelatedMastering Graduate Studies 1e32499 Words   |  130 Pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Finding Your Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Program of Study. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Financial Responsibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .