12 Greatest Visual Artists of All Time

If you ask art historians who the greatest visual artists of all time are, there would be a multitude of different names. Of course,  there are several standards by which you can measure who the best artists of all time are. Unfortunately, the art world has been  historically dominated by men, and women artists are seldom mentioned despite their enormous contributions. It is important that women artists are also recognized as part of the canon, though, for their work is also of superior and enduring quality, and some even achieved success in their own day despite great societal obstacles. There are several factors that would determine if a particular artist makes the list. One of them is the trend and fashion of the moment that the artist lived, another is the longevity of an artists popularity. The impact made by an artist on his contemporaries is yet another factor to consider. In the long run, determining who are the greatest artists of all time may be a subjective opinion;  however, based on public opinion and what the museums say, the 10  best visual artists of all time are: 1.  Michelangelo (1475-1564) Michelangelo is regarded as the greatest sculptor and painter of all time. He was a major figure of the Renaissance in Italy, especially in Florence and Rome. Even today, some of his marble carvings have a flawless beauty. Michelangelo is popularly known for the Italian Renaissance sculpture as well as the Sistine Chapel frescoes, among other incredible works of art. 2.  Rembrandt van Rijn  (1606-1669) Rembrandt is a Dutch painting genius who created several masterpieces. Rembrandt is particularly renowned for his passion for history painting and still life portraits. He made several canvasses famous for their emotional content, which is why Rembrandt was branded as a realist painter. 3. Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) Pablo Picasso, the founder of cubism, is one of the most influential artists in history. He was a sculptor, printmaker, painter, and ceramicist. He produced several of the greatest paintings of the 20th century. Born to a painter father, Picasso received all the needed encouragement to build a successful painting career. This gave him the privilege to study art in some of the finest art schools in Spain. He was among the 250 sculptors who exhibited the 3rd Sculpture International held in America. His style and technique was exceptionally prolific throughout his lifetime, producing a total number of 50,000 artworks, including drawings, paintings, and sculptures, among others. Of all  forms of art, Picasso excelled most in painting. 4. Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) Leonardo was born in Florence, Italy. Despite living several centuries ago, he still remains one of the most influential artists of all time. His only training was in the field of science and he was apprenticed at an early age to a renown Florence painter of the  time.  Leonardo was regarded as an intellectual in his lifetime because of his passion for science. Leonardos contributions to the art world were small, but two of his paintings are the most popular today: Mona Lisa and The Last Supper, which is the only surviving fresco of Leonardo da Vinci. The fact that his interest ranged beyond art could have been the reason why his input was very small. In his lifetime, so engrossed was he in physics and mechanics, that he created workable artistic designs for bicycles, among other things. This is what is popularly believed to be the cause of his failure to complete several of his paintings and art projects. There are also credible reports that he spent a significant amount of time thinking and testing scientific laws, as well as writing his observations about them. 5. Claude Monet  (1840-1926) Claude Monet is popularly regarded as the founder of French Impressionist painting. Monet had an incredible passion for documenting the countryside in his numerous paintings. This was the birth of his impressionist paintings. When Monet went to Paris, he observed several artists copying the popular works of other artists. Rather than follow this trend, Monet developed the habit of sitting by an available window and painting what he saw. Gradually, Monet became popular for his impressionism. He influenced several young artists and made them commit to impressionism, and within a short period of time, Impressionism became a popular form of painting in Paris. Sometime in 1874, the first impressionism exhibition took place in Paris. In that exhibition, Monet presented a total of 12 artworks, which included five paintings and seven pastels. 6. Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) Born in the Netherlands, van Gogh was a remarkable painter whose works of art are still sold at unbelievable prices across the world today. His contribution to art was basically painting. He created many still-life paintings, several of them were portraits of friends and acquaintances. In all, van Gogh completed about 800 paintings. One thing that distinguished him as a painter was his grasp for color relationship and unique brushwork. His work is still a great source of inspiration for  several impressionists all over the world. 7. Auguste Rodin (1840-1917) Rodin was a workaholic and a dedicated sculptor. He is a worthy successor to great minds like Michelangelo. Rodin is popularly considered the best sculptor of the modern era. His success is derived from his ability to model stone and clay in complex manners. During his lifetime, Rodin earned a living collaborating with established sculptors on several projects. 8. Jan van Eyck (1390-1441) He is one of the most remarkable Northern Renaissance artists and many of his works are greatly copied today. Aside from working for the court, van Eyck produced several paintings for private clients. One thing that was peculiar to him is that he was the only painter in his era to sign his canvasses. 9. Donatello (1386-1466) Donatello is regarded as the greatest sculptor of the 15th century. He was no doubt one of the best artists of that era. He was very skillful with wood, terracotta, and stone. 10. Peter Paul Rubens  (1571-1640) Peter Rubens was the most influential figure in counter-reformation baroque art. His contribution to art was basically paintings; however, he produced almost all possible genres of paintings. He was very versatile, producing cartoons and book illustrations as well as sketches for metal work and sculptures. 11.  Ãƒâ€°lisabeth Louise  Vigà ©e-Le Brun (1755-1842) Vigà ©e-Le Brun was one of the most renowned portraitists of 18th century France and the most famous woman artist in Europe. Through talent and perseverance, she achieved  success in one of the most turbulent periods of French and European history and became one of Queen Marie Antoinettes favorite painters. She painted more than 20 portraits of Marie Antoinette, along with portraits of other European aristocrats, actors, and writers, primarily women. She was elected to art academies in 10 different cities. She  created over 900 paintings in her lifetime, including roughly 600 portraits and 200 landscapes. 12. Georgia OKeeffe (1887-1986) Georgia OKeeffe was one of the most important and successful artists of the 20th century. She was one of the first American artists to embrace abstraction and became one of the leaders of the American Modernist  movement. Her art is personal and innovative. She is known for paintings of large abstract flowers, dramatic New York skyscrapers, and southwestern landscapes.

Therapeutic Communication Nursing - 2543 Words

Communication and Therapeutic Relationships in Nursing/Midwifery A therapeutic relationship can be described as one that offers support and care without being judgemental and can provide trust and a feeling of safety from threatening situations(Mc Klindon et al1999). In contrast to a social relationship it differs greatly in that a therapeutic relationship consists of collaborated goals which are identified when the relationship is initiated and once these goals are fulfilled the relationship is terminated in a therapeutic way(Nurses Association of New Brunswick2000).There are many communication techniques that can prove to be useful in certain situations for example verbal and nonverbal communication as well as being aware of body†¦show more content†¦Language is known to be a major obstacle in communicating with clients which can lead to ineffective nursing care and discrepancies in gaining information from the client. In order to overcome this the nurse must try to find common ground with the client. The use of pictures, symbols and d ictionaries prove useful in enhancing communication. Culture also can have an effect on communication for example the use of eye contact, physical proximity and physical contact in some cultures is not accepted(Daniels 2004). To bridge this barrier one needs to educate themselves on cultural diversity and gain an understanding of the norms for relevant communities. Education level can also impede the communication process if the language used can not be understood by the client and the use of medical jargon can also create a distance between the nurse and the client and can be confusing and frightening. Communicating Assertively Self-awareness can be defined as knowing and understanding oneself in order to enhance interpersonal relationships. It can be achieved by recognising and accepting ones own values. 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Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Tinto - Free Answers to Students

Question: Discuss about theInnovation and Entrepreneurshipfor Rio Tinto Company. Answer: Introduction Simply because innovation is the coming up with new ideas that are seen useful within the market, it is therefore very helpful for the survival of business. Lately, customers are looking for the most trending product that can perform their required functions with ease. As such the whole idea of innovation comes in two forms depending on how a company has used it. The two different ideas are the sustaining and the disruptive innovation, (Farrant, 2016). In our case, the sustaining innovation idea just implies that the already available product is enhanced to meet the changing producer demands. On the other hand, the disruptive is simply the coming up of a new product so as to improve on its flaws. Moreover, the article reviews the Rio Tinto company by the contextual factors, both domestic and international that affect the business and are imperative for the survival. A Brief Look at the Rio Tinto Company The Rio Tinto company is a globally-known group that mainly trades within the mining sector. The group has its headquarters in the United Kingdom. Moreover, the group compromised by both the Rio Tinto plc., which is enlisted in both the London and New York stock exchange, however, the Rio Tinto Limited is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange, (Tinto, 2014). The company has been focusing on the location, the mining and the processing of mineral resources. Moreover, the company has been dealing with, diamonds, copper, aluminum, titanium, uranium, gold, borax, coal, salt and even iron ore. So as to improve on the output of the company, the company has adopted different technological knowledge so as to ensure that their production is higher hence their profitability. For instance, the company has promoted innovation within the Enterprise is enhanced by putting up an Analytics Excellence Centre, in Pune, India, (Tinto, 2014). The Centre has been very instrumental in the management of the all the industrial machinery of the company. It does the analysis of the efficiency of the machines and gives an elaborate analytical view on how they could be made more efficient, (Piper, 2016). Moreover, the company has also known for the usage of the autonomous trucks which are very vital in increasing the company's productivity. The vehicles are much more efficient since they do more work for less regarding maintenance and repairs, (Marshall, 2016, p 117, 89-97). As such the adoption of such technology to perform mining has been a plus I terms of ensuring the company acquires that profitability status. Domestic and International Factors that affect the Company's Structure. Increased competition is essential among all factors that have an impact on a company's structure. For instance, the availability of heavy competition by both domestic and international mining companies as the BHP Billiton and other major mining companies has forced the Rio Tinto o up its game, (Tinto, 2014). Heavy competition is making companies adopt the best competing structures so as they can survive within the market. For instance, the company might want to strengthen its production unit by adequately acquiring the autonomous trucks that production can be enhanced, (Jones, 2014). As such, competition has affected the strategies and the structures that companies take so as to remain relevant in the competitive market. Similarly, the national governance is very important to ensuring the success of any business. For instance, the policies that a national government takes pertaining the economy and the labor laws that a government adopts in its laws have consequences to the companies that operate in such regions, (Tinto, 2014). For instance, when there is increased inflation in a country that accompany like the Rio Tinto operates in, the company will be forced to take adequate measures so as to maximize on input and also to cut on expenses. For instance, the company can acquire more autonomous trucks that can reduce the work power plus also save on costs regarding fuel and maintenance, (Mc Mohan, and Moreira, 2014). As such, the cuts of the workforce has interfered with the original work structure of the company hence is a factor that needs consideration. Additionally, the company's size has a very vital role in the selection of the type of structures to be used. For instance, the Rio Tinto company's structure is very different in comparison to that of a smaller mining company. Such evidence is right only because the Rio Tinto has its operations in many countries and there is need to have a central commanding base in such a company from which all the operations will be controlled, (Tinto, 2014). However, a small business has less management team as a result of its small size. Therefore, for a company to be efficient, the size is also a consideration. As such it very evident that the bigger the company, the bigger the structure. Similarly, people living around the company's operations will have an impact on the company's operations. For instance, the company cannot afford to have a monogamous workforce across all the countries it operates in. For the Rio Tinto to work, it needs the support of the surrounding communities, (Tinto, 2014). Therefore is the reason why such a company strives to have a multi diverse workforce, to help the interactions of the company and the community around it. Moreover, real interactions with the neighboring community can facilitate good communications and assure the business of availability of labor. As such the strategy of the companies across different cultures changes so as to accommodate the differences in the neighboring communities which are very vital to the success of any business. However, the availability of investment and capital by the company has a hand to do with the operation of the enterprise. For instance, with the right amount of money, the Rio Tinto company can afford to have a larger managerial staff so as to manage its vast numbers of workers. Such has affected the company's structure and the strategies that it takes so as to ensure it realizes its full potential as compared to a smaller company which will require a lower number of employees and will adapt less expensive strategies to ensure survival. As such the amount of capital, for example, will allow the Rio Tinto company put up the analytical center hence promoting the company's profitability, (Suresh, et al. 2015). Therefore, the more there is investment then the company will be able to sustain some of the structures and strategies that are very instrumental in ensuring sustainability of the company. Moreover, the technological advancement has a hand in determining the structure and procedures to be applied in business. For instance, the level of the technological advancement will determine the sort of structures a company can afford. For example in areas as resource management, in areas to do with communication and also in the production sector. With the more improved level of technology, a company is assured that they will attain that profitability state it wants, (Ngo, et al., 2013, p 1134-1142). Such is true since the more complex a strategy is, the more the technological detail needed in ensuring that the desired systems are enhanced. As such, the level of technology plays a very important role in ensuring that the company is successful. Conclusion. In conclusion, innovation is a crucial aspect for not only the survival of a company but also in the ensuring that the company focuses towards growth and profitability. However, the factor of innovation alone does not guarantee the success of business. That is the reason as to why mega companies as the Rio Tinto has incorporated the use of the autonomous trucks and also is coming up with the excellence centers, as well as other external and internal factors so as to promote growth. As such, it is evident that the growth of a company is as a result of both the internal and external factors. Therefore, the more takes into consideration the aspects the paper has elaborated, the more a company nears the realization of its goals. References. Awuah-Offei, K. (2016). Energy efficiency in mining: a review with emphasis on the role of operators in loading and haul Dashwood, H. S. (2014). Sustainable development and industry self-regulation: developments in the global mining sector. 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(2013). An expanded role for the mining sector in Australian society?. Rural Society, 22(2), 184-194. Nchis, A., Nebot, E., Scheding, S. (2016). Robotics in Mining. In Springer Handbook of Robotics (pp. 1549-1576). Springer International Publishing. Newman, A., Weintraub, A. (2014). Introduction to the interfaces special issue on operations research in mining. Ngo, L. V., O'Cass, A. (2013). Innovation and business success: The mediating role of customer participation. Journal of Business Research, 66(8), 1134-1142. Nyberg, P. (2016). Stabilization, Sensor Fusion, and Path Following for Autonomous Reversing of a Full-scale Truck and Trailer System. Piper, D. (2016). Rio ready to expand its junior support network. Australia's Paydirt, 1(242), 30. Rainey, H. J., Pollard, E. H., Dutson, G., Ekstrom, J. M., Livingstone, S. R., Temple, H. J., Pilgrim, J. D. (2015). A review of corporate goals of No Net Loss and Net Positive Impact on biodiversity. Oryx, 49(02), 232-238. 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